{"id":88298,"date":"2025-06-01T07:07:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:07:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=88298"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:07:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:07:23","slug":"although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/","title":{"rendered":"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industri"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industrial Revolution&#8217; in English was first popularized by<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Adam Smith&#8221; option2=&#8221;Arnold Toynbee&#8221; option3=&#8221;James Mill&#8221; option4=&#8221;Bertrand Russell&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2016<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-2-2016\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is Arnold Toynbee.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nWhile the term &#8216;Industrial Revolution&#8217; was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published &#8220;Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England&#8221; (1884).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nArnold Toynbee&#8217;s lectures provided one of the first systematic analyses of the economic and social changes that occurred in Britain during the late 18th and early 19th centuries, solidifying the term&#8217;s use and meaning in the English-speaking world. Adam Smith is known for his work on classical economics, particularly &#8220;The Wealth of Nations&#8221; (1776), which predates the full swing of the Industrial Revolution and its conceptualization as such. James Mill was a historian and philosopher associated with Utilitarianism. Bertrand Russell was a 20th-century philosopher, logician, and social critic.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industrial Revolution&#8217; in English was first popularized by [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Adam Smith&#8221; option2=&#8221;Arnold Toynbee&#8221; option3=&#8221;James Mill&#8221; option4=&#8221;Bertrand Russell&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC NDA-2 &#8211; 2016 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term &#8216;Industrial Revolution&#8217; was used earlier &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industri\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/#more-88298\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industri<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1094],"tags":[1098,1167],"class_list":["post-88298","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-2","tag-1098","tag-world-history","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#039;Industri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term &#039;Industrial Revolution&#039; was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published &quot;Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England&quot; (1884).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#039;Industri\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term &#039;Industrial Revolution&#039; was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published &quot;Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England&quot; (1884).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T07:07:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term 'Industri","description":"The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term 'Industrial Revolution' was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published \"Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England\" (1884).","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term 'Industri","og_description":"The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term 'Industrial Revolution' was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published \"Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England\" (1884).","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:07:23+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/","name":"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term 'Industri","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:07:23+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:07:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is Arnold Toynbee. While the term 'Industrial Revolution' was used earlier by French writers like Adolphe J\u00e9r\u00f4me Blanqui and German writers, it was popularized in English by the British economic historian Arnold Toynbee through his posthumously published \"Lectures on the Industrial Revolution in England\" (1884).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/although-used-earlier-by-french-and-german-writers-the-term-industri\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Although used earlier by French and German writers, the term &#8216;Industri"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88298","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88298"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88298\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88298"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88298"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88298"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}