{"id":88047,"date":"2025-06-01T07:00:23","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=88047"},"modified":"2025-06-01T07:00:23","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T07:00:23","slug":"consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/","title":{"rendered":"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6<sup>th<\/sup> Century BCE :<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>All of them developed away from the capitals of <i>mahajanpadas<\/i>.<\/li>\n<li>Major towns were located along routes of communication.<\/li>\n<li>Many were bustling centres of commercial, cultural and political activity.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>How many of the above statements is\/are correct ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1&#8243; option2=&#8221;2&#8243; option3=&#8221;3&#8243; option4=&#8221;None&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2024\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nTwo of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nStatement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the &#8216;Second Urbanization&#8217; (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms).<br \/>\nStatement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity.<br \/>\nStatement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe 6th century BCE saw significant socio-economic changes in the Gangetic plain, including increased agricultural surplus due to the use of iron tools, the rise of powerful states (*mahajanapadas*), and the growth of trade networks, all of which contributed to the development of urban centres. Statements 2 and 3 accurately describe characteristics of these cities.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE : All of them developed away from the capitals of mahajanpadas. Major towns were located along routes of communication. Many were bustling centres of commercial, cultural and political activity. How many of the above statements is\/are correct ? &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/#more-88047\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1093],"tags":[1103,1168,1340],"class_list":["post-88047","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-1","tag-1103","tag-ancient-history-of-india","tag-sixth-century-b-c-e-political-condition","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Two of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the &#039;Second Urbanization&#039; (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms). Statement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity. Statement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Two of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the &#039;Second Urbanization&#039; (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms). Statement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity. Statement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T07:00:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres","description":"Two of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the 'Second Urbanization' (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms). Statement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity. Statement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres","og_description":"Two of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the 'Second Urbanization' (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms). Statement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity. Statement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T07:00:23+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/","name":"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T07:00:23+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T07:00:23+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Two of the provided statements about the emergence of urban centres in India from circa 6th Century BCE are correct. Statement 1 is incorrect. Many major urban centres of this period, which marked the 'Second Urbanization' (e.g., Pataliputra, Rajagriha, Sravasti, Kausambi, Ujjayini), were indeed the capitals of the prominent *mahajanapadas* (great kingdoms). Statement 2 is correct. Major towns and cities often developed along important trade routes and communication arteries, particularly river valleys like the Ganges, which facilitated transport and connectivity. Statement 3 is correct. These emerging urban centres were not just administrative hubs but also vibrant centres of economic activity (trade, craft production), cultural exchange, and political power.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-following-statements-about-the-emergence-of-urban-centres\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Consider the following statements about the emergence of urban centres"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88047","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=88047"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/88047\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=88047"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=88047"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=88047"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}