{"id":87761,"date":"2025-06-01T06:53:40","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:53:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=87761"},"modified":"2025-06-01T06:53:40","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:53:40","slug":"hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/","title":{"rendered":"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Substitution reaction.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Elimination reaction.&#8221; option3=&#8221;Addition reaction.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Free-radical polymerization.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nHydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nAddition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nSubstitution reactions involve the replacement of one atom or group by another. Elimination reactions involve the removal of atoms or groups from a molecule to form a double or triple bond. Free-radical polymerization is a process where monomers join together to form a polymer chain via a free-radical mechanism.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Substitution reaction.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Elimination reaction.&#8221; option3=&#8221;Addition reaction.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Free-radical polymerization.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/#more-87761\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1093],"tags":[1110,1096,1272],"class_list":["post-87761","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-1","tag-1110","tag-chemistry","tag-organic-chemistry","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction. Addition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction. Addition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T06:53:40+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of","description":"Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction. Addition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of","og_description":"Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction. Addition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T06:53:40+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/","name":"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T06:53:40+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T06:53:40+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Hydrogenation is a chemical reaction that involves the addition of hydrogen gas (H\u2082) to a compound. Vegetable oils are unsaturated fats containing carbon-carbon double bonds (C=C). In the presence of a catalyst like nickel, hydrogen atoms add across these double bonds, converting them into single bonds (C-C) and making the oil saturated or partially saturated (like in the production of vanaspati ghee). This type of reaction, where atoms are added across a double or triple bond, is an addition reaction. Addition reactions are characteristic of unsaturated compounds (alkenes, alkynes, etc.). Hydrogenation specifically involves the addition of hydrogen. Catalysts (like Ni, Pt, or Pd) are typically used to speed up the reaction rate.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/hydrogenation-of-vegetable-oils-using-nickel-catalyst-is-an-example-of\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Hydrogenation of vegetable oils using nickel catalyst is an example of"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87761","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87761"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87761\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87761"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87761"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87761"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}