{"id":87444,"date":"2025-06-01T06:44:19","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:44:19","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=87444"},"modified":"2025-06-01T06:44:19","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:44:19","slug":"temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/","title":{"rendered":"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Calcium and Magnesium ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Hydrogen carbonates&#8221; option2=&#8221;Carbonates&#8221; option3=&#8221;Chlorides&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sulphates&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nTemporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nTemporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nPermanent hardness is caused by dissolved chlorides and sulphates of calcium and magnesium (e.g., CaCl2, MgCl2, CaSO4, MgSO4) and cannot be removed by boiling. Water softening methods are required to remove permanent hardness.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Calcium and Magnesium ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Hydrogen carbonates&#8221; option2=&#8221;Carbonates&#8221; option3=&#8221;Chlorides&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sulphates&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2017 Download PDFAttempt Online Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/#more-87444\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1093],"tags":[1101,1096,1161],"class_list":["post-87444","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-1","tag-1101","tag-chemistry","tag-hydrogen-and-its-compounds","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness. Temporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness. Temporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T06:44:19+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca","description":"Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness. Temporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca","og_description":"Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness. Temporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T06:44:19+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/","name":"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T06:44:19+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T06:44:19+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Temporary hardness in water is caused by the presence of dissolved bicarbonates (also known as hydrogen carbonates) of calcium and magnesium, such as Ca(HCO3)2 and Mg(HCO3)2. These can precipitate out as insoluble carbonates when the water is boiled, thereby removing the hardness. Temporary hardness is due to soluble bicarbonates of calcium and magnesium and can be removed by boiling.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/temporary-hardness-in-water-is-due-to-which-one-of-the-following-of-ca\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Temporary hardness in water is due to which one of the following of Ca"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87444","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87444"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87444\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87444"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87444"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87444"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}