{"id":87378,"date":"2025-06-01T06:42:00","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=87378"},"modified":"2025-06-01T06:42:00","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:42:00","slug":"which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemisphere is\/are correct ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Vernal equinox occurs on March 21.<\/li>\n<li>2. Summer solstice occurs on December 22.<\/li>\n<li>3. Autumnal equinox occurs on September 23.<\/li>\n<li>4. Winter solstice occurs on June 21.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below :<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; option2=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;2 and 4 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1, 2 and 3 only&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC NDA-1 &#8211; 2016<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2016.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-nda-1-2016\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct option is B.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nLet&#8217;s evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere:<br \/>\n1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct.<br \/>\n2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect.<br \/>\n3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct.<br \/>\n4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect.<br \/>\nTherefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe dates of equinoxes and solstices can vary slightly each year due to the Earth&#8217;s elliptical orbit and the occurrence of leap years. The terms &#8220;vernal&#8221; and &#8220;autumnal&#8221; refer to the seasons in the Northern Hemisphere; in the Southern Hemisphere, the seasons are reversed, so the March equinox is the autumnal equinox and the September equinox is the vernal equinox.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemisphere is\/are correct ? 1. Vernal equinox occurs on March 21. 2. Summer solstice occurs on December 22. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs on September 23. 4. Winter solstice occurs on June 21. Select the correct answer using the code given below : [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1 only&#8221; &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/#more-87378\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1093],"tags":[1098,1215,1106],"class_list":["post-87378","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-nda-1","tag-1098","tag-earth-concepts","tag-world-and-physical-geography","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct option is B. Let&#039;s evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere: 1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct. 2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct. 4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct option is B. Let&#039;s evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere: 1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct. 2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct. 4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T06:42:00+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher","description":"The correct option is B. Let's evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere: 1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct. 2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct. 4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher","og_description":"The correct option is B. Let's evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere: 1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct. 2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct. 4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T06:42:00+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/","name":"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T06:42:00+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T06:42:00+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct option is B. Let's evaluate each statement in the context of the Northern Hemisphere: 1. Vernal equinox occurs around March 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length everywhere on Earth. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of spring. This statement is correct. 2. Summer solstice occurs around June 20 or 21. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Cancer (23.5\u00b0 N), resulting in the longest day and shortest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 2 says it occurs on December 22, which is the date for the *Winter* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. 3. Autumnal equinox occurs around September 22 or 23. Like the vernal equinox, the sun is directly over the equator, resulting in approximately equal day and night length. In the Northern Hemisphere, this marks the start of autumn. This statement is correct. 4. Winter solstice occurs around December 21 or 22. This is when the sun is directly over the Tropic of Capricorn (23.5\u00b0 S), resulting in the shortest day and longest night in the Northern Hemisphere. Statement 4 says it occurs on June 21, which is the date for the *Summer* Solstice in the Northern Hemisphere. This statement is incorrect. Therefore, only statements 1 and 3 are correct.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-in-the-context-of-northern-hemispher\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC NDA-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-nda-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which of the following statements in the context of northern hemispher"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87378","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=87378"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87378\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=87378"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=87378"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=87378"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}