{"id":87203,"date":"2025-06-01T06:35:05","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:35:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=87203"},"modified":"2025-06-01T06:35:05","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T06:35:05","slug":"directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Directions :\nThe following five (5) items consist of two statements, S"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Directions :<br \/>\nThe following five (5) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/p>\n<p>Statement I :<br \/>\n35. The Communists left the All India Trade Union Congress in 1931.<br \/>\nStatement II :<br \/>\nBy 1928, the Communists were no longer working with the mainstream national movement.<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I&#8221; option2=&#8221;Both the statements are individually true but Statement II is not the correct explanation of Statement I&#8221; option3=&#8221;Statement I is true but Statement II is false&#8221; option4=&#8221;Statement I is false but Statement II is true&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nBoth the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC.<br \/>\n&#8211; Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. This distancing was evident around 1928-1929.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe ideological divergence of the Communists from the Congress-led mainstream national movement (Statement II) directly led to the split within AITUC, an organization where Congress influence was also present, resulting in the Communists forming their own trade union body (Statement I). The split in AITUC was a manifestation of this broader political shift.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, Statement I and Statement II. Examine these two statements carefully and select the correct answer using the code given below. Statement I : 35. The Communists left the All India Trade Union Congress in 1931. Statement II : By 1928, the Communists were no &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Directions :\nThe following five (5) items consist of two statements, S\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/#more-87203\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Directions :<br \/>\nThe following five (5) items consist of two statements, S<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1101,1124,1393],"class_list":["post-87203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1101","tag-modern-history-of-india","tag-trade-union-and-communist-party","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, S<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. - Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC. - Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. This distancing was evident around 1928-1929.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, S\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. - Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC. - Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. This distancing was evident around 1928-1929.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T06:35:05+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, S","description":"Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. - Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC. - Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. This distancing was evident around 1928-1929.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, S","og_description":"Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. - Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC. - Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. This distancing was evident around 1928-1929.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T06:35:05+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/directions-the-following-five-5-items-consist-of-two-statements-s-4\/","name":"Directions : The following five (5) items consist of two statements, S","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T06:35:05+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T06:35:05+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Both the statements are individually true and Statement II is the correct explanation of Statement I. - Statement I: The Communists, who had gained influence in the All India Trade Union Congress (AITUC), split from it in 1929 following ideological differences and formed the Red Trade Union Congress (RTUC). While the initial split was in 1929, by 1931, they were clearly operating as a separate entity outside AITUC. - Statement II: By the late 1920s, influenced by Comintern directives and their own analysis of the Indian situation, the Communists adopted a more independent and critical stance towards the Indian National Congress and the mainstream national movement, viewing it as bourgeois. 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