{"id":86924,"date":"2025-06-01T04:23:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:23:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86924"},"modified":"2025-06-01T04:23:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:23:38","slug":"azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/","title":{"rendered":"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Azotobacter and Clostridium convert<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;gaseous molecular nitrogen into ammonia&#8221; option2=&#8221;ammonia present in soil to gaseous nitrogen&#8221; option3=&#8221;humus present in soil to mineralized constituents&#8221; option4=&#8221;normal healthy soil to toxic soil&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nAzotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria.<br \/>\n&#8211; Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083).<br \/>\n&#8211; This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems.<br \/>\n&#8211; Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nNitrogen fixation is a crucial part of the nitrogen cycle. Besides free-living bacteria like Azotobacter and Clostridium, symbiotic bacteria (like Rhizobium in legume root nodules) are also major nitrogen fixers. Denitrification, the conversion of nitrates back to N\u2082, is carried out by a different group of bacteria.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Azotobacter and Clostridium convert [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;gaseous molecular nitrogen into ammonia&#8221; option2=&#8221;ammonia present in soil to gaseous nitrogen&#8221; option3=&#8221;humus present in soil to mineralized constituents&#8221; option4=&#8221;normal healthy soil to toxic soil&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2022 Download PDFAttempt Online Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/#more-86924\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Azotobacter and Clostridium convert<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1108,1434,1117],"class_list":["post-86924","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-geoscientist","tag-1108","tag-biofertilizers","tag-biology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Azotobacter and Clostridium convert<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic. - Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. - Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083). - This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems. - Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic. - Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. - Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083). - This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems. - Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T04:23:38+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert","description":"Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic. - Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. - Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083). - This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems. - Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert","og_description":"Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic. - Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. - Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083). - This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems. - Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T04:23:38+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/","name":"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T04:23:38+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T04:23:38+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Azotobacter and Clostridium are genera of free-living bacteria known for their ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen. Nitrogen fixation is the process by which gaseous molecular nitrogen (N\u2082, which is abundant in the atmosphere but unusable by most organisms) is converted into ammonia (NH\u2083), which can then be incorporated into organic molecules usable by plants and other organisms. Azotobacter is aerobic, while Clostridium is anaerobic. - Azotobacter and Clostridium are free-living nitrogen-fixing bacteria. - Nitrogen fixation is the conversion of N\u2082 gas into ammonia (NH\u2083). - This process is essential for making nitrogen available in ecosystems. - Ammonia can be further converted into other nitrogen compounds like nitrates by other bacteria (nitrification).","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/azotobacter-and-clostridium-convert\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC Geoscientist","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-geoscientist\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Azotobacter and Clostridium convert"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86924","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86924"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86924\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86924"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86924"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86924"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}