{"id":86877,"date":"2025-06-01T04:22:29","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:22:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86877"},"modified":"2025-06-01T04:22:29","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:22:29","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following gases is the lightest?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Hydrogen&#8221; option2=&#8221;Helium&#8221; option3=&#8221;Oxygen&#8221; option4=&#8221;Nitrogen&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses:<br \/>\n&#8211; Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol<br \/>\n&#8211; Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol<br \/>\n&#8211; Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol<br \/>\n&#8211; Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol<br \/>\nHydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law).<br \/>\n&#8211; Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nHydrogen is the most abundant chemical substance in the universe. It is a highly flammable diatomic gas (H\u2082) under standard conditions. Helium is the second lightest element and is a noble gas, existing as a single atom (He). Oxygen and Nitrogen are the main components of Earth&#8217;s atmosphere, existing as diatomic molecules (O\u2082 and N\u2082).<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following gases is the lightest? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Hydrogen&#8221; option2=&#8221;Helium&#8221; option3=&#8221;Oxygen&#8221; option4=&#8221;Nitrogen&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2022 Download PDFAttempt Online The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/#more-86877\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following gases is the lightest?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1108,1096,1115],"class_list":["post-86877","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-geoscientist","tag-1108","tag-chemistry","tag-miscellaneous","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following gases is the lightest?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses: - Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol - Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol - Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol - Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol Hydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas. - Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law). - Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses: - Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol - Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol - Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol - Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol Hydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas. - Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law). - Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T04:22:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?","description":"The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses: - Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol - Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol - Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol - Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol Hydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas. - Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law). - Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?","og_description":"The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses: - Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol - Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol - Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol - Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol Hydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas. - Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law). - Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T04:22:29+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/","name":"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T04:22:29+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T04:22:29+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The lightness of a gas is determined by its molecular or atomic mass (for noble gases). Lighter gases have lower molecular\/atomic masses and, at the same temperature and pressure, lower densities. Comparing the molar masses: - Hydrogen (H\u2082): approx. 2.016 g\/mol - Helium (He): approx. 4.003 g\/mol - Oxygen (O\u2082): approx. 32.00 g\/mol - Nitrogen (N\u2082): approx. 28.01 g\/mol Hydrogen (H\u2082) has the lowest molar mass among the given options, making it the lightest gas. - Gas density is directly proportional to its molar mass at constant temperature and pressure (Ideal Gas Law). - Comparing molar masses allows identification of the lightest gas.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-gases-is-the-lightest\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC Geoscientist","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-geoscientist\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following gases is the lightest?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86877","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86877"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86877\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86877"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86877"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86877"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}