{"id":86829,"date":"2025-06-01T04:21:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:21:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86829"},"modified":"2025-06-01T04:21:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:21:35","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;In immunisation, infectious agent is killed directly by component of vaccine&#8221; option2=&#8221;In immunisation, infectious agent is killed through immune system&#8221; option3=&#8221;Immunisation has no role in preventing infectious diseases&#8221; option4=&#8221;Immunisation against one infectious disease is sufficient for all infectious diseases&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nIn immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body&#8217;s immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nImmunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nOption A is incorrect because vaccine components themselves do not directly kill the infectious agent; they are signals for the immune system. Option C is incorrect as immunisation is a highly effective method for preventing many infectious diseases. Option D is incorrect because immunity is specific; a vaccine against one disease typically provides protection only against that specific disease or a closely related group of diseases.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;In immunisation, infectious agent is killed directly by component of vaccine&#8221; option2=&#8221;In immunisation, infectious agent is killed through immune system&#8221; option3=&#8221;Immunisation has no role in preventing infectious diseases&#8221; option4=&#8221;Immunisation against one infectious disease is sufficient for all infectious diseases&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/#more-86829\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1110,1117,1290],"class_list":["post-86829","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-geoscientist","tag-1110","tag-biology","tag-diseases-and-treatment","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body&#039;s immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response. Immunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body&#039;s immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response. Immunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T04:21:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?","description":"In immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body's immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response. Immunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?","og_description":"In immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body's immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response. Immunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T04:21:35+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/","name":"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T04:21:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T04:21:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"In immunisation (vaccination), a weakened or inactive form of an infectious agent or its components is introduced into the body. This triggers the body's immune system to recognize the agent and produce antibodies and memory cells against it. If the vaccinated individual is later exposed to the actual infectious agent, the immune system can quickly recognize and eliminate it, thus killing the infectious agent through the immune response. Immunisation works by stimulating the adaptive immune system to build memory against specific pathogens.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-statements-about-immunisation-is-correct\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC Geoscientist","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-geoscientist\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following statements about immunisation is correct?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86829","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86829"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86829\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86829"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86829"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86829"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}