{"id":86670,"date":"2025-06-01T04:18:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:18:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86670"},"modified":"2025-06-01T04:18:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:18:11","slug":"who-among-the-following-envisioned-the-framework-of-sustainable-develo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-envisioned-the-framework-of-sustainable-develo\/","title":{"rendered":"Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable develo"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable development called PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas)?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Jawaharlal Nehru&#8221; option2=&#8221;A.P.J. Abdul Kalam&#8221; option3=&#8221;Atal Bihari Vajpayee&#8221; option4=&#8221;K.R. Narayanan&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2020<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2020\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">The concept of PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) was envisioned by former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam. He proposed it as a strategy to bridge the rural-urban divide and promote sustainable development in rural areas.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">PURA aimed at creating rural hubs by providing urban amenities like physical connectivity (roads), electronic connectivity (internet, communication), knowledge connectivity (educational and training institutions), and economic connectivity (markets, industries) to villages clustered around a growth centre.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">The idea was based on the belief that connectivity would enable economic activity in rural areas, reducing migration to cities and ensuring balanced regional development. The Government of India has implemented schemes based on this concept.<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable development called PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas)? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Jawaharlal Nehru&#8221; option2=&#8221;A.P.J. Abdul Kalam&#8221; option3=&#8221;Atal Bihari Vajpayee&#8221; option4=&#8221;K.R. Narayanan&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2020 Download PDFAttempt Online The concept of PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) was envisioned &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable develo\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-envisioned-the-framework-of-sustainable-develo\/#more-86670\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable develo<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1288,1112],"class_list":["post-86670","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-geoscientist","tag-1288","tag-economic-and-social-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who among the following envisioned the framework of sustainable develo<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The concept of PURA (Providing Urban Amenities to Rural Areas) was envisioned by former President of India, Dr. A.P.J. 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