{"id":86639,"date":"2025-06-01T04:17:35","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:17:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86639"},"modified":"2025-06-01T04:17:35","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T04:17:35","slug":"thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/","title":{"rendered":"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heated water in aquatic systems is harmful. It is because hot water:<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;kills aquatic plants.&#8221; option2=&#8221;causes oxygen starvation.&#8221; option3=&#8221;kills aquatic microbes.&#8221; option4=&#8221;causes CO\u2082 depletion.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2020<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2020.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-geoscientist-2020\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water.<br \/>\n&#8211; Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen.<br \/>\n&#8211; The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\n&#8211; Thermal pollution can also affect the reproduction, growth, and behavior of aquatic species.<br \/>\n&#8211; It can alter species composition, favoring tolerant species and eliminating sensitive ones.<br \/>\n&#8211; Sources of thermal pollution often include cooling water discharges from power plants, industrial facilities, and urban runoff.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heated water in aquatic systems is harmful. It is because hot water: [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;kills aquatic plants.&#8221; option2=&#8221;causes oxygen starvation.&#8221; option3=&#8221;kills aquatic microbes.&#8221; option4=&#8221;causes CO\u2082 depletion.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC Geoscientist &#8211; 2020 Download PDFAttempt Online The release of excessive heated water into &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/#more-86639\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1091],"tags":[1288,1136,1137],"class_list":["post-86639","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-geoscientist","tag-1288","tag-environment-and-ecology","tag-pollution","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms. - Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water. - Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen. - The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms. - Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water. - Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen. - The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T04:17:35+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate","description":"The release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms. - Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water. - Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen. - The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate","og_description":"The release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms. - Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water. - Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen. - The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T04:17:35+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/","name":"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T04:17:35+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T04:17:35+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The release of excessive heated water into aquatic systems causes thermal pollution, which is harmful because hot water holds less dissolved oxygen compared to cold water, leading to oxygen starvation for aquatic organisms. - Solubility of gases in water decreases as temperature increases. Therefore, less oxygen can dissolve in hot water. - Higher water temperatures increase the metabolic rates of fish and other aquatic organisms, which increases their demand for oxygen. - The combined effect of reduced oxygen availability and increased oxygen demand can lead to stress, suffocation, and death of aquatic life.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/thermal-pollution-which-involves-release-of-excessive-amounts-of-heate\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC Geoscientist","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-geoscientist\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Thermal pollution which involves release of excessive amounts of heate"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86639","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86639"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86639\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86639"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86639"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86639"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}