{"id":86550,"date":"2025-06-01T03:50:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:50:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86550"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:50:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:50:06","slug":"which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution<\/li>\n<li>2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes<\/li>\n<li>3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms<\/li>\n<li>4. Legal and judicial persons<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Select the answer using the code given below :<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1, 2, 3 and 4&#8243; option2=&#8221;1, 2 and 4 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;1, 2 and 3 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;3 and 4 only&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2024<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2024.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2024\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nStatements 1, 2, and 3 are components of the Indian Legal System. Statement 4 refers to actors\/entities within the system.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution: The Constitution is the foundational document and supreme law of India. Its principles, such as rule of law, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and fundamental rights, form the bedrock of the legal system. This is a fundamental component. Correct.<br \/>\n&#8211; 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes: Laws passed by the Parliament and State Legislatures, along with subordinate legislation, define specific rights and obligations that individuals, corporations, and other entities must adhere to. This body of law is a crucial component. Correct.<br \/>\n&#8211; 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms: This includes the judiciary (courts), the executive (government and administrative bodies), and law enforcement agencies (police). These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct.<br \/>\n&#8211; 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. While integral to the *operation* of the system, they are better described as participants, actors, or subjects of the law and the judicial process, rather than foundational *components* of the system itself, which primarily consists of rules, principles, and structures.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe Indian legal system is a complex structure based on common law, civil law, and customary law, with the Constitution as its supreme authority. Its components include legal sources (Constitution, statutes, precedents), institutions (legislature, executive, judiciary), and processes (litigation, enforcement). Statement 4 describes who the law applies to and who administers the law, rather than the structure or content of the law itself.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ? 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms 4. Legal and judicial persons Select the answer using the code given below &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/#more-86550\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1103,1099,1172],"class_list":["post-86550","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1103","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","tag-the-governance-system","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Statements 1, 2, and 3 are components of the Indian Legal System. Statement 4 refers to actors\/entities within the system. - 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution: The Constitution is the foundational document and supreme law of India. Its principles, such as rule of law, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and fundamental rights, form the bedrock of the legal system. This is a fundamental component. Correct. - 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes: Laws passed by the Parliament and State Legislatures, along with subordinate legislation, define specific rights and obligations that individuals, corporations, and other entities must adhere to. This body of law is a crucial component. Correct. - 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms: This includes the judiciary (courts), the executive (government and administrative bodies), and law enforcement agencies (police). These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct. - 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. While integral to the *operation* of the system, they are better described as participants, actors, or subjects of the law and the judicial process, rather than foundational *components* of the system itself, which primarily consists of rules, principles, and structures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Statements 1, 2, and 3 are components of the Indian Legal System. Statement 4 refers to actors\/entities within the system. - 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution: The Constitution is the foundational document and supreme law of India. Its principles, such as rule of law, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and fundamental rights, form the bedrock of the legal system. This is a fundamental component. Correct. - 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes: Laws passed by the Parliament and State Legislatures, along with subordinate legislation, define specific rights and obligations that individuals, corporations, and other entities must adhere to. This body of law is a crucial component. Correct. - 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms: This includes the judiciary (courts), the executive (government and administrative bodies), and law enforcement agencies (police). These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct. - 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. While integral to the *operation* of the system, they are better described as participants, actors, or subjects of the law and the judicial process, rather than foundational *components* of the system itself, which primarily consists of rules, principles, and structures.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:50:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?","description":"Statements 1, 2, and 3 are components of the Indian Legal System. 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These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct. - 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. While integral to the *operation* of the system, they are better described as participants, actors, or subjects of the law and the judicial process, rather than foundational *components* of the system itself, which primarily consists of rules, principles, and structures.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?","og_description":"Statements 1, 2, and 3 are components of the Indian Legal System. Statement 4 refers to actors\/entities within the system. - 1. Basic values and principles enshrined in the Constitution: The Constitution is the foundational document and supreme law of India. Its principles, such as rule of law, justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and fundamental rights, form the bedrock of the legal system. This is a fundamental component. Correct. - 2. Rights and obligations conferred by ordinary statutes: Laws passed by the Parliament and State Legislatures, along with subordinate legislation, define specific rights and obligations that individuals, corporations, and other entities must adhere to. This body of law is a crucial component. Correct. - 3. Organizational set-up to enforce rights and obligations within the constitutional norms: This includes the judiciary (courts), the executive (government and administrative bodies), and law enforcement agencies (police). These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct. - 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. 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These institutions are responsible for interpreting and applying the law, resolving disputes, and ensuring compliance within the framework of the Constitution. This enforcement mechanism is essential to the functioning of any legal system. Correct. - 4. Legal and judicial persons: This refers to the entities (natural persons, corporations) recognized by law that have rights and obligations, and the individuals (judges, lawyers) who operate the legal system. While integral to the *operation* of the system, they are better described as participants, actors, or subjects of the law and the judicial process, rather than foundational *components* of the system itself, which primarily consists of rules, principles, and structures.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-are-the-components-of-the-indian-legal-system\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which of the following are the components of the Indian Legal System ?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86550","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86550"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86550\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86550"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86550"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86550"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}