{"id":86461,"date":"2025-06-01T03:48:16","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:48:16","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86461"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:48:16","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:48:16","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Defence expenditure&#8221; option2=&#8221;Expenditure on subsidies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Interest payments&#8221; option4=&#8221;Pension&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2023<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2023.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nInterest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nFiscal Deficit is the difference between the government&#8217;s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government.<br \/>\nPrimary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings.<br \/>\nPrimary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit &#8211; Interest Payments<br \/>\nThe primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nA high primary deficit indicates the extent of fiscal profligacy in the current year, whereas a high fiscal deficit might be due to the interest burden on past debt even if the current year&#8217;s primary deficit is low or zero. Reducing interest payments is a key objective for fiscal consolidation, which can be achieved by reducing overall borrowing (and thus the fiscal deficit) over time.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Defence expenditure&#8221; option2=&#8221;Expenditure on subsidies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Interest payments&#8221; option4=&#8221;Pension&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2023 Download PDFAttempt Online Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/#more-86461\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1105,1120,1196],"class_list":["post-86461","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1105","tag-economic-development","tag-fiscal-policy-revenue","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government&#039;s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government. Primary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments The primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government&#039;s total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government. Primary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments The primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:48:16+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi","description":"Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government. Primary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments The primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi","og_description":"Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government. Primary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments The primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:48:16+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/","name":"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:48:16+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:48:16+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Interest payments are subtracted from Fiscal Deficit to arrive at Primary Deficit. Fiscal Deficit is the difference between the government's total expenditure and its total receipts (excluding borrowings). It indicates the total borrowing requirement of the government. Primary Deficit is defined as Fiscal Deficit minus Interest Payments on previous borrowings. Primary Deficit = Fiscal Deficit - Interest Payments The primary deficit shows the borrowing requirement of the government excluding the interest burden on accumulated past debt. It reflects the current fiscal stance of the government.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-expenditures-is-subtracted-from-fiscal-defi\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following expenditures is subtracted from Fiscal Defi"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86461","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=86461"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/86461\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=86461"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=86461"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=86461"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}