{"id":86374,"date":"2025-06-01T03:45:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:45:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86374"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:45:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:45:36","slug":"the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/","title":{"rendered":"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th century aimed at<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Strengthening Afghanistan as a buffer against Russia.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Weakening Russian influence in Afghanistan but not promoting a strong Afghanistan either.&#8221; option3=&#8221;Promoting Russian influence in Afghanistan to control insurgent tribal leaders.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Annexing Afghanistan as a directly-controlled British Territory.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nIn the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the &#8220;Great Game,&#8221; British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. Therefore, the main objective was to strengthen Afghanistan as a buffer state that would prevent Russia from directly threatening the Indian frontier.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; The &#8220;Great Game&#8221; was a strategic rivalry between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia.<br \/>\n&#8211; Afghanistan&#8217;s geographical location made it a crucial barrier between the two empires&#8217; spheres of influence.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nBritish attempts to control Afghanistan&#8217;s foreign policy and install rulers favorable to their interests led to the First Anglo-Afghan War (1839-1842). Despite setbacks, the long-term policy remained centered on maintaining Afghanistan&#8217;s independence or at least ensuring it was not under Russian control.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th century aimed at [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Strengthening Afghanistan as a buffer against Russia.&#8221; option2=&#8221;Weakening Russian influence in Afghanistan but not promoting a strong Afghanistan either.&#8221; option3=&#8221;Promoting Russian influence in Afghanistan to control insurgent tribal leaders.&#8221; option4=&#8221;Annexing Afghanistan as a directly-controlled British Territory.&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/#more-86374\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1108,1124,1125],"class_list":["post-86374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1108","tag-modern-history-of-india","tag-modern-history-miscellaneous","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"In the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the &quot;Great Game,&quot; British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. Therefore, the main objective was to strengthen Afghanistan as a buffer state that would prevent Russia from directly threatening the Indian frontier. - The &quot;Great Game&quot; was a strategic rivalry between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia. - Afghanistan&#039;s geographical location made it a crucial barrier between the two empires&#039; spheres of influence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"In the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the &quot;Great Game,&quot; British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. Therefore, the main objective was to strengthen Afghanistan as a buffer state that would prevent Russia from directly threatening the Indian frontier. - The &quot;Great Game&quot; was a strategic rivalry between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia. - Afghanistan&#039;s geographical location made it a crucial barrier between the two empires&#039; spheres of influence.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:45:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c","description":"In the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the \"Great Game,\" British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. Therefore, the main objective was to strengthen Afghanistan as a buffer state that would prevent Russia from directly threatening the Indian frontier. - The \"Great Game\" was a strategic rivalry between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia. - Afghanistan's geographical location made it a crucial barrier between the two empires' spheres of influence.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c","og_description":"In the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the \"Great Game,\" British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. Therefore, the main objective was to strengthen Afghanistan as a buffer state that would prevent Russia from directly threatening the Indian frontier. - The \"Great Game\" was a strategic rivalry between the British Empire and the Russian Empire for supremacy in Central Asia. - Afghanistan's geographical location made it a crucial barrier between the two empires' spheres of influence.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:45:36+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-british-policy-towards-afghanistan-in-the-first-half-of-the-19th-c\/","name":"The British policy towards Afghanistan in the first half of the 19th c","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:45:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:45:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"In the first half of the 19th century, during the period known as the \"Great Game,\" British policy towards Afghanistan was primarily driven by the need to protect British India from potential Russian expansion. 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