{"id":86370,"date":"2025-06-01T03:45:32","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:45:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86370"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:45:32","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:45:32","slug":"which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/","title":{"rendered":"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?\n \n Dhur"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>Dhurtta<\/li>\n<li>Nyaya<\/li>\n<li>Sushikshita<\/li>\n<li>Vaisheshika<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;2 and 4 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2022<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2022.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2022\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nCharvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya&#8217;s *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally &#8216;rogue&#8217; or &#8216;cunning&#8217;, representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning &#8216;well-educated&#8217; or &#8216;refined&#8217;, possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nCharvaka philosophy rejects concepts like reincarnation, karma, liberation (moksha), and the authority of the Vedas. It emphasizes empirical perception as the only valid source of knowledge and advocates for living life fully while pursuing pleasure. The distinction between different Charvaka &#8220;schools&#8221; like Dhurtta and Sushikshita might reflect variations in their ethical views or the degree of emphasis on sensual pleasure versus more refined forms of enjoyment.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ? Dhurtta Nyaya Sushikshita Vaisheshika [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;1, 2 and 3&#8243; option2=&#8221;2 and 3 only&#8221; option3=&#8221;2 and 4 only&#8221; option4=&#8221;1 and 3 only&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2022 Download PDFAttempt Online The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?\n \n Dhur\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/#more-86370\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?<\/p>\n<p> Dhur<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1108,1168,1173],"class_list":["post-86370","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1108","tag-ancient-history-of-india","tag-ancient-literature-and-litterateur","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?  Dhur<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya&#039;s *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally &#039;rogue&#039; or &#039;cunning&#039;, representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning &#039;well-educated&#039; or &#039;refined&#039;, possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?  Dhur\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya&#039;s *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally &#039;rogue&#039; or &#039;cunning&#039;, representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning &#039;well-educated&#039; or &#039;refined&#039;, possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:45:32+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?  Dhur","description":"The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya's *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally 'rogue' or 'cunning', representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning 'well-educated' or 'refined', possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ?  Dhur","og_description":"The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya's *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally 'rogue' or 'cunning', representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning 'well-educated' or 'refined', possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:45:32+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/","name":"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ? Dhur","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:45:32+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:45:32+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The correct answer is D) 1 and 3 only. Charvaka, also known as Lokayata, is an ancient Indian materialistic and atheistic philosophical school. Traditional texts that describe different schools of Indian philosophy often mention different branches or interpretations within Charvaka. Sources like Madhavacharya's *Sarvadarshanasangraha* classify Charvakas into types such as Dhurtta (literally 'rogue' or 'cunning', representing a more radical, sensualist view) and Sushikshita (meaning 'well-educated' or 'refined', possibly a more moderate view). Nyaya and Vaisheshika are distinct, orthodox (Astika) schools of Indian philosophy focused on logic and atomism, respectively, entirely separate from Charvaka.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-among-the-following-are-charvaka-schools-of-philosophy-dhur\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which among the following are Charvaka Schools of Philosophy ? 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