{"id":86211,"date":"2025-06-01T03:40:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=86211"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:40:25","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-is-the-correct-meaning-of-the-term-state","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-the-correct-meaning-of-the-term-state\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’,"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’, as defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India ?<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”It refers only to the Government of India.” option2=”It refers only to the Government of India and the Parliament of India.” option3=”It refers only to the Government of India, Parliament of India, Governments and Legislatures of each State.” option4=”It refers to the Government of India, Parliament of India, Governments and Legislatures of each State, and all local or other authorities within the territory of India.” correct=”option4″]<\/p>\n

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This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CDS-2 – 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nArticle 12 of the Constitution defines the term ‘State’ for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to Article 12, “the State” includes:
\n1. The Government and Parliament of India.
\n2. The Government and the Legislature of each State.
\n3. All local and other authorities within the territory of India.
\n4. All local and other authorities under the control of the Government of India.
\nOption D accurately encompasses all these components, providing the comprehensive definition of ‘State’ as given in Article 12.
\n<\/section>\n
\nArticle 12 defines ‘State’ broadly to include Union and State governments and legislatures, as well as local and other authorities within India’s territory or under its control.
\n<\/section>\n
\nThe definition of ‘State’ is crucial for the enforceability of Fundamental Rights, as these rights are primarily enforceable against ‘the State’. The term ‘other authorities’ has been interpreted broadly by the Supreme Court over time to include various entities that have governmental functions or are deeply controlled by the government, such as public sector undertakings, universities, etc.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’, as defined in Article 12 of the Constitution of India ? [amp_mcq option1=”It refers only to the Government of India.” option2=”It refers only to the Government of India and the Parliament of India.” option3=”It refers only to the Government of India, Parliament … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionWhich one of the following is the correct meaning of the term ‘State’,<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1110,1186,1099],"class_list":["post-86211","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1110","tag-fundamental-rights","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich one of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'State',<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Article 12 of the Constitution defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to Article 12, "the State" includes: 1. The Government and Parliament of India. 2. The Government and the Legislature of each State. 3. All local and other authorities within the territory of India. 4. All local and other authorities under the control of the Government of India. Option D accurately encompasses all these components, providing the comprehensive definition of 'State' as given in Article 12. Article 12 defines 'State' broadly to include Union and State governments and legislatures, as well as local and other authorities within India's territory or under its control.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-the-correct-meaning-of-the-term-state\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'State',\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Article 12 of the Constitution defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights). According to Article 12, "the State" includes: 1. The Government and Parliament of India. 2. The Government and the Legislature of each State. 3. All local and other authorities within the territory of India. 4. All local and other authorities under the control of the Government of India. Option D accurately encompasses all these components, providing the comprehensive definition of 'State' as given in Article 12. Article 12 defines 'State' broadly to include Union and State governments and legislatures, as well as local and other authorities within India's territory or under its control.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-is-the-correct-meaning-of-the-term-state\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:40:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following is the correct meaning of the term 'State',","description":"Article 12 of the Constitution defines the term 'State' for the purpose of Part III (Fundamental Rights). 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