{"id":85992,"date":"2025-06-01T03:34:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:34:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85992"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:34:06","slug":"bose-einstein-condensate-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/","title":{"rendered":"Bose-Einstein Condensate is"},"content":{"rendered":"

Bose-Einstein Condensate is<\/p>\n

[amp_mcq option1=”solid state of matter” option2=”fifth state of matter” option3=”plasma” option4=”state of condensed matter” correct=”option2″]<\/p>\n

\n
\n
This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
UPSC CDS-2 – 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
\nBose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity.
\n<\/section>\n
\nBose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.
\n<\/section>\n
\nThe concept of BEC was predicted by Satyendra Nath Bose and Albert Einstein in the 1920s and first experimentally created in 1995 by Eric Cornell, Carl Wieman, and Wolfgang Ketterle, who shared the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2001 for this achievement. Plasma is often referred to as the fourth state of matter and exists at very high temperatures.
\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bose-Einstein Condensate is [amp_mcq option1=”solid state of matter” option2=”fifth state of matter” option3=”plasma” option4=”state of condensed matter” correct=”option2″] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 – 2019 Download PDFAttempt Online Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed … <\/p>\n

Detailed SolutionBose-Einstein Condensate is<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1119,1160,1128],"class_list":["post-85992","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1119","tag-physical-properties-of-materials","tag-physics","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nBose-Einstein Condensate is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity. Bose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Bose-Einstein Condensate is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity. Bose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:34:06+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Bose-Einstein Condensate is","description":"Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity. Bose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Bose-Einstein Condensate is","og_description":"Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity. Bose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:34:06+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/","name":"Bose-Einstein Condensate is","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:34:06+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:34:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) is considered a fifth state of matter, distinct from the common states of solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. It is formed when a gas of bosons is cooled to temperatures very near absolute zero, causing the particles to condense into the lowest quantum state, behaving as a single quantum mechanical entity. Bose-Einstein Condensate represents a state of matter exhibiting unique quantum properties at extremely low temperatures.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/bose-einstein-condensate-is\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-2","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-2\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Bose-Einstein Condensate is"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85992","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85992"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85992\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85992"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85992"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85992"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}