{"id":85957,"date":"2025-06-01T03:33:06","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:33:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85957"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:33:06","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:33:06","slug":"who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/","title":{"rendered":"Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued that a managerial class dominated all industrial societies, both capitalist and communist, by virtue of its technical and scientific knowledge and its administrative skills ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;James Burnham&#8221; option2=&#8221;Robert Michels&#8221; option3=&#8221;Gaetano Mosca&#8221; option4=&#8221;Vilfredo Pareto&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2019\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">James Burnham, in his book &#8216;The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World&#8217; (1941), argued that in industrial societies, power was shifting from the traditional owners of capital to a new class of managers. He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">Burnham&#8217;s thesis was influential in the study of social and political structures, suggesting a convergence in the power dynamics of seemingly opposite economic systems due to the rise of managerial expertise.<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">Robert Michels is known for his &#8220;iron law of oligarchy,&#8221; Gaetano Mosca for the theory of the ruling class (specifically the &#8220;political class&#8221;), and Vilfredo Pareto for his elite theory and the concept of the circulation of elites. While all these scholars dealt with elites and power structures, the specific argument about the dominance of a managerial class in both capitalist and communist societies is attributed to James Burnham.<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued that a managerial class dominated all industrial societies, both capitalist and communist, by virtue of its technical and scientific knowledge and its administrative skills ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;James Burnham&#8221; option2=&#8221;Robert Michels&#8221; option3=&#8221;Gaetano Mosca&#8221; option4=&#8221;Vilfredo Pareto&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/#more-85957\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1119,1112],"class_list":["post-85957","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1119","tag-economic-and-social-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"James Burnham, in his book &#039;The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World&#039; (1941), argued that in industrial societies, power was shifting from the traditional owners of capital to a new class of managers. He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist. Burnham&#039;s thesis was influential in the study of social and political structures, suggesting a convergence in the power dynamics of seemingly opposite economic systems due to the rise of managerial expertise.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"James Burnham, in his book &#039;The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World&#039; (1941), argued that in industrial societies, power was shifting from the traditional owners of capital to a new class of managers. He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist. 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He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist. Burnham's thesis was influential in the study of social and political structures, suggesting a convergence in the power dynamics of seemingly opposite economic systems due to the rise of managerial expertise.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued","og_description":"James Burnham, in his book 'The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World' (1941), argued that in industrial societies, power was shifting from the traditional owners of capital to a new class of managers. He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist. Burnham's thesis was influential in the study of social and political structures, suggesting a convergence in the power dynamics of seemingly opposite economic systems due to the rise of managerial expertise.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:33:06+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-in-his-book-the-managerial-revolution-argued\/","name":"Who among the following in his book \u2018The Managerial Revolution\u2019 argued","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:33:06+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:33:06+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"James Burnham, in his book 'The Managerial Revolution: What is Happening in the World' (1941), argued that in industrial societies, power was shifting from the traditional owners of capital to a new class of managers. He contended that this managerial class, possessing technical and administrative skills, would become the dominant force regardless of whether the system was capitalist or communist. 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