{"id":85892,"date":"2025-06-01T03:30:53","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85892"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:30:53","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:30:53","slug":"tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by\/","title":{"rendered":"Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Joseph Banks&#8221; option2=&#8221;James Cook&#8221; option3=&#8221;Robert Fortune&#8221; option4=&#8221;Robert Owen&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nRobert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in the 19th century. He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nBefore Fortune&#8217;s efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. Fortune&#8217;s expeditions significantly contributed to establishing the Indian tea industry on a commercial scale, particularly in Assam and Darjeeling, using both smuggled Chinese tea plants and indigenous Assam tea varieties discovered earlier.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nJoseph Banks advised on agricultural matters but was not directly involved in establishing the Indian tea industry in the 19th century. James Cook was an explorer. Robert Owen was a social reformer and a founder of utopian socialism.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Joseph Banks&#8221; option2=&#8221;James Cook&#8221; option3=&#8221;Robert Fortune&#8221; option4=&#8221;Robert Owen&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2018 Download PDFAttempt Online Robert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by\/#more-85892\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1114,1264,1124],"class_list":["post-85892","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1114","tag-economic-impact-of-british-rule-on-india","tag-modern-history-of-india","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Robert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in the 19th century. He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India. Before Fortune&#039;s efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. Fortune&#039;s expeditions significantly contributed to establishing the Indian tea industry on a commercial scale, particularly in Assam and Darjeeling, using both smuggled Chinese tea plants and indigenous Assam tea varieties discovered earlier.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Robert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in the 19th century. He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India. Before Fortune&#039;s efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. Fortune&#039;s expeditions significantly contributed to establishing the Indian tea industry on a commercial scale, particularly in Assam and Darjeeling, using both smuggled Chinese tea plants and indigenous Assam tea varieties discovered earlier.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:30:53+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by","description":"Robert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in the 19th century. He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India. Before Fortune's efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. Fortune's expeditions significantly contributed to establishing the Indian tea industry on a commercial scale, particularly in Assam and Darjeeling, using both smuggled Chinese tea plants and indigenous Assam tea varieties discovered earlier.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/tea-growing-in-india-in-the-19th-century-was-made-possible-by\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tea growing in India in the 19th century was made possible by","og_description":"Robert Fortune was a Scottish botanist who played a crucial role in the introduction of tea cultivation to India in the 19th century. He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India. Before Fortune's efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. 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He was commissioned by the British East India Company in the 1840s to travel to China and secretly collect tea plants, seeds, and knowledge about tea processing, which were then introduced and cultivated in British India. Before Fortune's efforts, attempts to cultivate tea in India using plants from China were less successful. 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