{"id":85855,"date":"2025-06-01T03:30:03","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:30:03","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85855"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:30:03","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:30:03","slug":"according-to-the-tamil-sangam-texts-who-among-the-following-were-the","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-the-tamil-sangam-texts-who-among-the-following-were-the\/","title":{"rendered":"According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the large landowners?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Gahapatis&#8221; option2=&#8221;Uzhavars&#8221; option3=&#8221;Adimais&#8221; option4=&#8221;Vellalars&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nAccording to the Tamil Sangam texts, &#8216;Vellalars&#8217; were recognized as the large landowners or rich peasants who held significant land holdings.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThe Sangam society in the Tamil region was characterized by a social hierarchy based on land ownership and occupation. Vellalars were at the top of the rural social structure due to their control over land.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\n&#8216;Uzhavars&#8217; were ordinary ploughmen or cultivators, &#8216;Adimais&#8217; were slaves, and &#8216;Kadaisiyar&#8217; and &#8216;Penar&#8217; were landless labourers. &#8216;Gahapatis&#8217; is a term more commonly used in North Indian texts for householders or landowners.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the large landowners? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Gahapatis&#8221; option2=&#8221;Uzhavars&#8221; option3=&#8221;Adimais&#8221; option4=&#8221;Vellalars&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2018 Download PDFAttempt Online According to the Tamil Sangam texts, &#8216;Vellalars&#8217; were recognized as the large landowners or rich peasants who held significant land holdings. The &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-the-tamil-sangam-texts-who-among-the-following-were-the\/#more-85855\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1114,1168,1345],"class_list":["post-85855","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1114","tag-ancient-history-of-india","tag-south-india-chola-chalukya-pallava-and-sangam-period","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>According to the Tamil Sangam texts, who among the following were the<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to the Tamil Sangam texts, &#039;Vellalars&#039; were recognized as the large landowners or rich peasants who held significant land holdings. 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