{"id":85771,"date":"2025-06-01T03:27:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85771"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:27:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:27:36","slug":"who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/","title":{"rendered":"Who among the following scholars argued that &#8220;capital created underdev"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following scholars argued that &#8220;capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough&#8221;?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Bill Warren&#8221; option2=&#8221;Paul Baran&#8221; option3=&#8221;Geoffrey Kay&#8221; option4=&#8221;Lenin&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2017.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-2-2017\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nBill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that &#8220;capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough&#8221;.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThis quote is a central theme in Bill Warren&#8217;s work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. He contended that capitalism, historically, played a progressive role by introducing capitalist social relations and development potential, and that the *failure* of true capitalist development and exploitation in the periphery was the reason for continued underdevelopment, rather than excessive exploitation by advanced capitalist nations.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nPaul Baran was a key figure in early dependency theory, arguing that capitalism actively created underdevelopment in the periphery through surplus extraction. Geoffrey Kay also contributed to Marxist theories of development and underdevelopment, often engaging with Warren&#8217;s arguments. Lenin&#8217;s work on imperialism (`Imperialism, the Highest Stage of Capitalism`) focused on the economic roots of inter-imperialist rivalry and the export of capital but did not frame the underdevelopment argument in the terms of insufficient exploitation as Warren did.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Who among the following scholars argued that &#8220;capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough&#8221;? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Bill Warren&#8221; option2=&#8221;Paul Baran&#8221; option3=&#8221;Geoffrey Kay&#8221; option4=&#8221;Lenin&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-2 &#8211; 2017 Download PDFAttempt Online Bill Warren is the scholar who made the &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Who among the following scholars argued that &#8220;capital created underdev\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/#more-85771\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Who among the following scholars argued that &#8220;capital created underdev<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1088],"tags":[1101,1120,1261],"class_list":["post-85771","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-2","tag-1101","tag-economic-development","tag-nature-of-indian-economy","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Who among the following scholars argued that &quot;capital created underdev<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Bill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that &quot;capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough&quot;. This quote is a central theme in Bill Warren&#039;s work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. He contended that capitalism, historically, played a progressive role by introducing capitalist social relations and development potential, and that the *failure* of true capitalist development and exploitation in the periphery was the reason for continued underdevelopment, rather than excessive exploitation by advanced capitalist nations.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Who among the following scholars argued that &quot;capital created underdev\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Bill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that &quot;capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough&quot;. This quote is a central theme in Bill Warren&#039;s work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. He contended that capitalism, historically, played a progressive role by introducing capitalist social relations and development potential, and that the *failure* of true capitalist development and exploitation in the periphery was the reason for continued underdevelopment, rather than excessive exploitation by advanced capitalist nations.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:27:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Who among the following scholars argued that \"capital created underdev","description":"Bill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that \"capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough\". This quote is a central theme in Bill Warren's work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. He contended that capitalism, historically, played a progressive role by introducing capitalist social relations and development potential, and that the *failure* of true capitalist development and exploitation in the periphery was the reason for continued underdevelopment, rather than excessive exploitation by advanced capitalist nations.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Who among the following scholars argued that \"capital created underdev","og_description":"Bill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that \"capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough\". This quote is a central theme in Bill Warren's work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. He contended that capitalism, historically, played a progressive role by introducing capitalist social relations and development potential, and that the *failure* of true capitalist development and exploitation in the periphery was the reason for continued underdevelopment, rather than excessive exploitation by advanced capitalist nations.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:27:36+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/who-among-the-following-scholars-argued-that-capital-created-underdev\/","name":"Who among the following scholars argued that \"capital created underdev","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:27:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:27:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Bill Warren is the scholar who made the argument that \"capital created underdevelopment not because it exploited the undeveloped world, but because it did not exploit it enough\". This quote is a central theme in Bill Warren's work, particularly in his book *Imperialism: Pioneer of Capitalism* (published posthumously in 1980). Warren, a Marxist, critiqued dependency theory and argued against the idea that imperialism solely created underdevelopment. 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