{"id":85144,"date":"2025-06-01T03:04:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:04:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85144"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:04:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:04:51","slug":"which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Right against Exploitation&#8221; option2=&#8221;Right to Constitutional Remedies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Right to Property&#8221; option4=&#8221;Right to Education&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights.<br \/>\n&#8211; Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that &#8220;No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.&#8221; This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe other rights mentioned: Right against Exploitation (Articles 23-24) and Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32) remain Fundamental Rights. The Right to Education (Article 21A) was added as a Fundamental Right much later by the 86th Amendment Act, 2002. The removal of the Right to Property as a Fundamental Right was a significant constitutional change, primarily aimed at facilitating land reforms and social welfare legislation without excessive judicial challenge on the grounds of violating a fundamental right.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Right against Exploitation&#8221; option2=&#8221;Right to Constitutional Remedies&#8221; option3=&#8221;Right to Property&#8221; option4=&#8221;Right to Education&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/#more-85144\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1110,1192,1099],"class_list":["post-85144","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1110","tag-constitutional-amendments","tag-indian-polity-and-governance","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament. - The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights. - Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that &quot;No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.&quot; This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament. - The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights. - Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that &quot;No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.&quot; This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:04:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act","description":"The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament. - The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights. - Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that \"No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.\" This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act","og_description":"The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament. - The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights. - Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that \"No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.\" This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:04:51+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/","name":"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:04:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:04:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The Right to Property was eliminated from the list of Fundamental Rights by the 44th Amendment Act of the Parliament. - The 44th Amendment Act, 1978 repealed Articles 19(1)(f) and 31, which guaranteed the Right to Acquire, Hold and Dispose of Property and Right to Property, respectively, as Fundamental Rights. - Instead, the Act inserted Article 300A in Part XII of the Constitution, which states that \"No person shall be deprived of his property save by authority of law.\" This made the Right to Property a legal right, not a Fundamental Right.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-among-the-following-was-eliminated-by-the-44th-amendment-act\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one among the following was eliminated by the 44th Amendment Act"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85144","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85144"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85144\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85144"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85144"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85144"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}