{"id":85132,"date":"2025-06-01T03:04:14","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:04:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=85132"},"modified":"2025-06-01T03:04:14","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T03:04:14","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following approaches of human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised on health, education, food, water supply, sanitation and housing ?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Welfare approach&#8221; option2=&#8221;Basic needs approach&#8221; option3=&#8221;Income approach&#8221; option4=&#8221;Capability approach&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2021<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2021.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2021\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\nThis approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nThe Income Approach focuses on Gross National Product (GNP) per capita as a measure of development. The Welfare Approach views people as passive beneficiaries of development policies. The Capability Approach, pioneered by Amartya Sen, focuses on expanding people&#8217;s freedom to achieve different functionings and well-being. The Basic Needs Approach is distinct in its focus on a specific set of essential requirements.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following approaches of human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised on health, education, food, water supply, sanitation and housing ? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Welfare approach&#8221; option2=&#8221;Basic needs approach&#8221; option3=&#8221;Income approach&#8221; option4=&#8221;Capability approach&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2021 Download PDFAttempt Online The &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/#more-85132\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1110,1112],"class_list":["post-85132","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1110","tag-economic-and-social-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing. This approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing. This approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T03:04:14+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial","description":"The Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing. This approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial","og_description":"The Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing. This approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T03:04:14+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/","name":"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T03:04:14+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T03:04:14+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The Basic Needs Approach to human development was initially proposed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO) and emphasised the satisfaction of essential needs like health, education, food, water supply, sanitation, and housing. This approach emerged in the 1970s as a direct way to address poverty by providing essential goods and services, rather than waiting for economic growth to trickle down.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-approaches-of-human-development-was-initial\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following approaches of human development was initial"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85132","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=85132"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85132\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=85132"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=85132"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=85132"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}