{"id":84894,"date":"2025-06-01T02:54:51","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:54:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=84894"},"modified":"2025-06-01T02:54:51","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:54:51","slug":"according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/","title":{"rendered":"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;aggregate demand&#8221; option2=&#8221;aggregate supply&#8221; option3=&#8221;effective demand&#8221; option4=&#8221;rate of interest&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2019<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2019.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2019\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nAccording to John Maynard Keynes&#8217;s theory of employment (as presented in &#8216;The General Theory&#8217;), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run.<br \/>\n&#8211; Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment.<br \/>\n&#8211; Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\n&#8211; Aggregate demand is the total demand for goods and services in an economy.<br \/>\n&#8211; Aggregate supply is the total supply of goods and services in an economy.<br \/>\n&#8211; The rate of interest influences investment, which is a component of aggregate demand, but effective demand is the direct determinant of employment in Keynes&#8217;s framework.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;aggregate demand&#8221; option2=&#8221;aggregate supply&#8221; option3=&#8221;effective demand&#8221; option4=&#8221;rate of interest&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2019 Download PDFAttempt Online According to John Maynard Keynes&#8217;s theory of employment (as presented in &#8216;The General Theory&#8217;), the level of employment is determined by the level &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/#more-84894\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1119,1112],"class_list":["post-84894","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1119","tag-economic-and-social-development","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"According to John Maynard Keynes&#039;s theory of employment (as presented in &#039;The General Theory&#039;), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment. - Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run. - Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment. - Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"According to John Maynard Keynes&#039;s theory of employment (as presented in &#039;The General Theory&#039;), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment. - Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run. - Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment. - Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T02:54:51+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon","description":"According to John Maynard Keynes's theory of employment (as presented in 'The General Theory'), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment. - Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run. - Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment. - Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon","og_description":"According to John Maynard Keynes's theory of employment (as presented in 'The General Theory'), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment. - Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run. - Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment. - Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T02:54:51+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/","name":"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T02:54:51+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T02:54:51+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"According to John Maynard Keynes's theory of employment (as presented in 'The General Theory'), the level of employment is determined by the level of effective demand. Effective demand is the point where aggregate demand equals aggregate supply. In the Keynesian framework, unemployment (especially involuntary unemployment) arises when aggregate demand is insufficient to absorb the total potential output corresponding to full employment. Therefore, increasing aggregate demand is the key to increasing employment up to the point of full employment. While aggregate supply is also present, effective demand is the crucial factor determining the *actual* level of employment. - Keynesian theory focuses on aggregate demand as the primary determinant of employment in the short run. - Effective demand is the specific level of aggregate demand that determines the level of employment. - Unemployment arises from a deficiency of effective demand.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/according-to-john-maynard-keynes-employment-depends-upon\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"According to John Maynard Keynes, employment depends upon"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84894","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84894"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84894\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84894"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84894"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84894"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}