{"id":84830,"date":"2025-06-01T02:51:36","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:51:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=84830"},"modified":"2025-06-01T02:51:36","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:51:36","slug":"the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/","title":{"rendered":"The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by which one of the following Sufi saints?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Shihabuddin Suhrawardi&#8221; option2=&#8221;Nizamuddin Auliya&#8221; option3=&#8221;Ibn al-Arabi&#8221; option4=&#8221;Bayazid Bistami&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nThe idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by the Sufi saint Shihabuddin Suhrawardi.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217; means &#8216;Divine Light&#8217; or &#8216;Divine Effulgence&#8217;. This concept, signifying a divine effulgence that transmits sovereignty and legitimacy to the ruler, was articulated by the 12th-century Persian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi, the founder of the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, incorporated this idea into their political ideology to assert their divine right to rule and project an image of a ruler possessing divine wisdom and authority, independent of orthodox religious clergy.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nAkbar&#8217;s court historian, Abul Fazl, prominently used the concept of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217; in his historical works, such as the Akbarnama and Ain-i Akbari, to legitimize Akbar&#8217;s universal kingship. He described the ruler as a recipient of this divine light, which bestowed upon him wisdom, justice, and the capacity for universal compassion, making him the ideal sovereign.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by which one of the following Sufi saints? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Shihabuddin Suhrawardi&#8221; option2=&#8221;Nizamuddin Auliya&#8221; option3=&#8221;Ibn al-Arabi&#8221; option4=&#8221;Bayazid Bistami&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2018 Download PDFAttempt Online The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/#more-84830\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">The idea of &#8216;Farr-i Izadi&#8217;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1114,1122,1255],"class_list":["post-84830","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1114","tag-medieval-history-of-india","tag-mughal-administration","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The idea of &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The idea of &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by the Sufi saint Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039; means &#039;Divine Light&#039; or &#039;Divine Effulgence&#039;. This concept, signifying a divine effulgence that transmits sovereignty and legitimacy to the ruler, was articulated by the 12th-century Persian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi, the founder of the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, incorporated this idea into their political ideology to assert their divine right to rule and project an image of a ruler possessing divine wisdom and authority, independent of orthodox religious clergy.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The idea of &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"The idea of &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039;, on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by the Sufi saint Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. &#039;Farr-i Izadi&#039; means &#039;Divine Light&#039; or &#039;Divine Effulgence&#039;. This concept, signifying a divine effulgence that transmits sovereignty and legitimacy to the ruler, was articulated by the 12th-century Persian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi, the founder of the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, incorporated this idea into their political ideology to assert their divine right to rule and project an image of a ruler possessing divine wisdom and authority, independent of orthodox religious clergy.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T02:51:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The idea of 'Farr-i Izadi', on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa","description":"The idea of 'Farr-i Izadi', on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by the Sufi saint Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. 'Farr-i Izadi' means 'Divine Light' or 'Divine Effulgence'. This concept, signifying a divine effulgence that transmits sovereignty and legitimacy to the ruler, was articulated by the 12th-century Persian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi, the founder of the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. 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This concept, signifying a divine effulgence that transmits sovereignty and legitimacy to the ruler, was articulated by the 12th-century Persian Sufi philosopher Shihabuddin Suhrawardi, the founder of the Illuminationist (Ishraqi) school. The Mughal emperors, particularly Akbar, incorporated this idea into their political ideology to assert their divine right to rule and project an image of a ruler possessing divine wisdom and authority, independent of orthodox religious clergy.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T02:51:36+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-idea-of-farr-i-izadi-on-which-the-mughal-kingship-was-based-wa\/","name":"The idea of 'Farr-i Izadi', on which the Mughal kingship was based, wa","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T02:51:36+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T02:51:36+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"The idea of 'Farr-i Izadi', on which the Mughal kingship was based, was first developed by the Sufi saint Shihabuddin Suhrawardi. 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