{"id":84737,"date":"2025-06-01T02:47:50","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:47:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=84737"},"modified":"2025-06-01T02:47:50","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:47:50","slug":"which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/","title":{"rendered":"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of water content of the blood?<\/p>\n<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Potassium&#8221; option2=&#8221;Lithium&#8221; option3=&#8221;Rubidium&#8221; option4=&#8221;Caesium&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n<div class=\"psc-box-pyq-exam-year-detail\">\n<div class=\"pyq-exam\">\n<div class=\"psc-heading\">This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n<div class=\"psc-title line-ellipsis\">UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2018<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"pyq-exam-psc-buttons\"><a href=\"\/pyq\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2018.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-pdf-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Download PDF<\/a><a href=\"\/pyq-upsc-cds-1-2018\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"psc-attempt-button\" rel=\"noopener\">Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<section id=\"pyq-correct-answer\">\nPotassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-key-points\">\n&#8211; Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid.<br \/>\n&#8211; Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function.<br \/>\n&#8211; The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance.<br \/>\n&#8211; Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n<section id=\"pyq-additional-information\">\nSodium (Na\u207a) is the main electrolyte responsible for the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid. Hormones like ADH (Antidiuretic Hormone) and Aldosterone regulate water and sodium reabsorption\/excretion by the kidneys, directly influencing blood volume and water content. While potassium&#8217;s role in blood water content control is less direct than sodium&#8217;s, its proper balance is essential for normal physiological function, including kidney function and cellular integrity, which are critical for maintaining overall fluid homeostasis. Lithium has medicinal uses but is not a primary regulator of normal fluid balance; Rubidium and Caesium are not essential electrolytes and can be toxic.<br \/>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of water content of the blood? [amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Potassium&#8221; option2=&#8221;Lithium&#8221; option3=&#8221;Rubidium&#8221; option4=&#8221;Caesium&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;] This question was previously asked in UPSC CDS-1 &#8211; 2018 Download PDFAttempt Online Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure &#8230; <\/p>\n<p class=\"read-more-container\"><a title=\"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate\" class=\"read-more button\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/#more-84737\">Detailed Solution<span class=\"screen-reader-text\">Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1114,1117,1237],"class_list":["post-84737","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1114","tag-biology","tag-human-anatomy-and-physiology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis. - Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid. - Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function. - The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance. - Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis. - Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid. - Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function. - The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance. - Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T02:47:50+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate","description":"Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis. - Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid. - Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function. - The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance. - Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate","og_description":"Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis. - Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid. - Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function. - The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance. - Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2025-06-01T02:47:50+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/","name":"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-06-01T02:47:50+00:00","dateModified":"2025-06-01T02:47:50+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"description":"Potassium is the correct answer among the given options. While sodium is the primary electrolyte determining the osmotic pressure of extracellular fluid, including blood plasma, and thus the control of water content, potassium is the major intracellular cation and plays a critical role in maintaining cell volume and membrane potential. Proper balance of potassium is essential for the function of the kidneys, which regulate water and electrolyte excretion, thereby influencing blood volume and water content. Hormones like aldosterone regulate both sodium and potassium levels, highlighting their interconnected roles in fluid homeostasis. - Water content of blood is controlled by the balance of electrolytes, primarily sodium in the extracellular fluid. - Potassium is a crucial intracellular electrolyte involved in cell volume and membrane function. - The kidneys, regulated by hormones, control electrolyte and water balance. - Among the options provided, Potassium is the only major electrolyte with a significant role in overall fluid and electrolyte balance impacting blood water content, especially through its influence on kidney function and cellular osmotic balance.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-one-of-the-following-elements-is-involved-in-the-control-of-wate\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"UPSC CDS-1","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/upsc-cds-1\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Which one of the following elements is involved in the control of wate"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84737","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=84737"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/84737\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=84737"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=84737"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=84737"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}