{"id":84656,"date":"2025-06-01T02:44:20","date_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:44:20","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=84656"},"modified":"2025-06-01T02:44:20","modified_gmt":"2025-06-01T02:44:20","slug":"which-of-the-following-statements-with-regard-to-the-mediterranean-agr","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-with-regard-to-the-mediterranean-agr\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr"},"content":{"rendered":"

Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agriculture is\/are correct?<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture.<\/li>\n
  2. It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation.<\/li>\n
  3. It is a primitive subsistence agriculture.<\/li>\n
  4. Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Select the correct answer using the code given below.<\/p>\n

    [amp_mcq option1=”1 only” option2=”2 and 3″ option3=”1 and 4 only” option4=”1, 3 and 4″ correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n
    This question was previously asked in<\/div>\n
    UPSC CDS-1 – 2017<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    Download PDF<\/a>Attempt Online<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n
    \nMediterranean agriculture is a distinct type of agriculture practiced in regions with Mediterranean climates (hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters).
    \n<\/section>\n
    \n– Statement 1: The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. This is correct. It often focuses on high-value crops like citrus fruits, olives, figs, grapes (for wine), and cork, which are primarily grown for commercial markets.
    \n– Statement 2: It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. This describes agriculture typically found in monsoon regions of Asia, not the Mediterranean. Wet paddy cultivation requires abundant water during the growing season, which is contrary to the dry summer conditions of Mediterranean climates.
    \n– Statement 3: It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. Primitive subsistence agriculture (like shifting cultivation or nomadic herding) is characterized by low technology, dependence on natural rainfall, and production mainly for the farmer’s own consumption. Mediterranean agriculture is more advanced, uses irrigation, and is market-oriented. This statement is incorrect.
    \n– Statement 4: Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. This is correct. The climate is very suitable for grape cultivation, and the region is world-renowned for its wine production.
    \n<\/section>\n
    \nMediterranean agriculture is known for its arboriculture (cultivation of trees and shrubs), cultivation of drought-resistant cereals (like wheat and barley during the wet winter\/spring), and increasingly, market gardening near urban centers. It is generally considered a form of commercial rather than subsistence agriculture.
    \n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agriculture is\/are correct? The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. Select the correct answer using the code given below. [amp_mcq … <\/p>\n

    Detailed SolutionWhich of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1087],"tags":[1101,1214,1106],"class_list":["post-84656","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-upsc-cds-1","tag-1101","tag-agriculture-livestock","tag-world-and-physical-geography","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"\nWhich of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mediterranean agriculture is a distinct type of agriculture practiced in regions with Mediterranean climates (hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters). - Statement 1: The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. This is correct. It often focuses on high-value crops like citrus fruits, olives, figs, grapes (for wine), and cork, which are primarily grown for commercial markets. - Statement 2: It is intensive subsistence agriculture dominated by wet paddy cultivation. This describes agriculture typically found in monsoon regions of Asia, not the Mediterranean. Wet paddy cultivation requires abundant water during the growing season, which is contrary to the dry summer conditions of Mediterranean climates. - Statement 3: It is a primitive subsistence agriculture. Primitive subsistence agriculture (like shifting cultivation or nomadic herding) is characterized by low technology, dependence on natural rainfall, and production mainly for the farmer's own consumption. Mediterranean agriculture is more advanced, uses irrigation, and is market-oriented. This statement is incorrect. - Statement 4: Viticulture is a speciality of the Mediterranean region. This is correct. The climate is very suitable for grape cultivation, and the region is world-renowned for its wine production.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-with-regard-to-the-mediterranean-agr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Mediterranean agriculture is a distinct type of agriculture practiced in regions with Mediterranean climates (hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters). - Statement 1: The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. This is correct. 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The climate is very suitable for grape cultivation, and the region is world-renowned for its wine production.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-statements-with-regard-to-the-mediterranean-agr\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-06-01T02:44:20+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Which of the following statements with regard to the Mediterranean agr","description":"Mediterranean agriculture is a distinct type of agriculture practiced in regions with Mediterranean climates (hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters). - Statement 1: The Mediterranean agriculture is highly specialized commercial agriculture. 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