{"id":75262,"date":"2024-04-20T12:13:39","date_gmt":"2024-04-20T12:13:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=75262"},"modified":"2024-04-20T12:13:39","modified_gmt":"2024-04-20T12:13:39","slug":"a-health-challenge-that-sikkim-might-need-to-address-more-effectively-is","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-health-challenge-that-sikkim-might-need-to-address-more-effectively-is\/","title":{"rendered":"A health challenge that Sikkim might need to address more effectively is:"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Malaria and vector-borne diseases&#8221; option2=&#8221;High rates of HIV\/AIDS&#8221; option3=&#8221;Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes&#8221; option4=&#8221;Lack of basic sanitation&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: <strong>c) Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n<p>Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are a group of diseases that are not caused by an infection. They are caused by a combination of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors. NCDs include heart disease, stroke, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes.<\/p>\n<p>Sikkim has a high prevalence of NCDs. In 2016, the prevalence of diabetes in Sikkim was 10.3%, which is higher than the national average of 7.2%. The prevalence of hypertension in Sikkim was 25.3%, which is also higher than the national average of 22.8%.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of factors that contribute to the high prevalence of NCDs in Sikkim. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>A sedentary lifestyle: Sikkim has a high proportion of people who are physically inactive. This is due to a number of factors, including the mountainous terrain, the cold climate, and the long working hours.<\/li>\n<li>An unhealthy diet: The traditional Sikkimese diet is high in carbohydrates and low in fruits, vegetables, and fiber. This diet is not conducive to good health.<\/li>\n<li>Smoking: Smoking is a major risk factor for heart disease, stroke, and cancer. The prevalence of smoking in Sikkim is high, particularly among men.<\/li>\n<li>Alcohol consumption: Alcohol consumption is another major risk factor for NCDs. The prevalence of alcohol consumption in Sikkim is high, particularly among men.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The high prevalence of NCDs in Sikkim is a major public health concern. NCDs are the leading cause of death in Sikkim, accounting for more than 60% of all deaths. NCDs also place a heavy burden on the economy, as they lead to lost productivity and increased healthcare costs.<\/p>\n<p>There are a number of things that can be done to address the high prevalence of NCDs in Sikkim. These include:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Promoting a healthy lifestyle: This includes encouraging people to be physically active, eat a healthy diet, and avoid smoking and alcohol consumption.<\/li>\n<li>Providing access to quality healthcare: This includes screening for NCDs, providing treatment for NCDs, and providing support to people with NCDs.<\/li>\n<li>Raising awareness about NCDs: This includes educating people about the risks of NCDs, the symptoms of NCDs, and the importance of early detection and treatment.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Addressing the high prevalence of NCDs in Sikkim is a complex challenge. However, it is a challenge that must be met, as NCDs are a major threat to the health and well-being of the people of Sikkim.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Malaria and vector-borne diseases&#8221; option2=&#8221;High rates of HIV\/AIDS&#8221; option3=&#8221;Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) like diabetes&#8221; option4=&#8221;Lack of basic sanitation&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[992],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-75262","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-sikkim-gk-mcq","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A health challenge that Sikkim might need to address more effectively is:<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-health-challenge-that-sikkim-might-need-to-address-more-effectively-is\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A health challenge that Sikkim might need to address more effectively is:\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Malaria and vector-borne diseases&#8221; 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