[amp_mcq option1=”Mahatma Gandhi” option2=”Sardar Patel” option3=”Bal Gangadhar Tilak” option4=”Indulal Yagnik” correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n
The correct answer is Mahatma Gandhi.<\/p>\n
Mahatma Gandhi was a prominent Indian activist who was the leader of the Indian independence movement against British rule. He employed nonviolent civil disobedience as a means to achieve his goals. Gandhi is internationally honored for his philosophy of nonviolence and his leadership of the Indian independence movement. The honorific title Mahatma\u00e2\u0080\u0094meaning “high-souled”\u00e2\u0080\u0094was bestowed on him first in 1914 in South Africa, and became widely used in India in the 1920s.<\/p>\n
Gandhi was born in Porbandar, Gujarat, India, on October 2, 1869. He was the youngest son of Karamchand Gandhi, a chief minister in the princely state of Porbandar, and Putlibai. Gandhi was educated in Porbandar and Rajkot. In 1887, he went to England to study law. After returning to India in 1891, he began practicing law in Bombay.<\/p>\n
In 1893, Gandhi went to South Africa to represent a Muslim client in a court case. He remained in South Africa for 21 years, during which time he became involved in the struggle for Indian rights. He organized protests against discrimination and segregation, and founded the Natal Indian Congress, the first Indian political organization in South Africa.<\/p>\n
In 1915, Gandhi returned to India. He soon became involved in the independence movement, and began to advocate for nonviolent civil disobedience. In 1919, he led a nationwide protest against the Rowlatt Act, a law that gave the British government sweeping powers to arrest and detain people without trial. The protest, known as the Jallianwala Bagh massacre, ended in violence when British troops opened fire on a crowd of unarmed protesters, killing hundreds of people.<\/p>\n
Gandhi continued to lead the independence movement throughout the 1920s and 1930s. In 1930, he led the Salt March, a 240-mile protest against the British salt monopoly. The march was a major turning point in the independence movement, and it helped to galvanize support for Gandhi’s nonviolent methods.<\/p>\n
In 1942, Gandhi launched the Quit India Movement, calling for the British to leave India. The movement was met with violence, and Gandhi was arrested and imprisoned for two years.<\/p>\n
India gained independence from Britain in 1947. Gandhi was disappointed that India was partitioned into two separate countries, India and Pakistan. He continued to work for Hindu-Muslim unity, and he was assassinated in 1948 by a Hindu extremist.<\/p>\n
Gandhi is considered the father of modern India. He is revered for his nonviolent methods of protest, and his philosophy of nonviolence has inspired people around the world.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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