{"id":59831,"date":"2024-04-16T01:44:13","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T01:44:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=59831"},"modified":"2024-04-16T01:44:13","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T01:44:13","slug":"let-xleft-n-right-left-1-over-9-rightnuleft-n-right-left-1-over-3-rightnuleft-n-1-right-the-region-of-convergence-roc-of-the-z-t","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-xleft-n-right-left-1-over-9-rightnuleft-n-right-left-1-over-3-rightnuleft-n-1-right-the-region-of-convergence-roc-of-the-z-t\/","title":{"rendered":"Let $$x\\left[ n \\right] = {\\left( { &#8211; {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) &#8211; {\\left( { &#8211; {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { &#8211; n &#8211; 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Is $$\\left| z \\right| > {1 \\over 9}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;Is $$\\left| z \\right| < {1 \\over 3}$$\" option3=\"Is $${1 \\over 3} > \\left| z \\right| > {1 \\over 9}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;Does not exist&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{{1 \\over 3} &gt; \\left| z \\right| &gt; {1 \\over 9}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The region of convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of a sequence $x[n]$ is the set of values of $z$ for which the z-transform converges. The z-transform of $x[n]$ is defined as<\/p>\n<p>$$X(z) = \\sum_{n=-\\infty}^{\\infty} x[n] z^{-n}$$<\/p>\n<p>The ROC of $X(z)$ is the set of values of $z$ for which the infinite series in the definition of $X(z)$ converges.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, $x[n] = {\\left( { &#8211; {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) &#8211; {\\left( { &#8211; {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { &#8211; n &#8211; 1} \\right)$.<\/p>\n<p>The z-transform of $x[n]$ is<\/p>\n<p>$$X(z) = {1 \\over 1 &#8211; {1 \\over 9} z^{-1}} &#8211; {1 \\over 1 + {1 \\over 3} z^{-1}}$$<\/p>\n<p>The poles of $X(z)$ are at $z = 9$ and $z = -3$.<\/p>\n<p>The ROC of $X(z)$ is the set of values of $z$ for which the distance between $z$ and any pole is greater than 1.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the distance between $z$ and $z = 9$ is $\\sqrt{100} = 10$. The distance between $z$ and $z = -3$ is $\\sqrt{10} = 3.16$.<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the ROC of $X(z)$ is the set of values of $z$ such that $10 &gt; \\left| z \\right| &gt; 3.16$, or $${1 \\over 3} &gt; \\left| z \\right| &gt; {1 \\over 9}$$<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Is $$\\left| z \\right| > {1 \\over 9}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;Is $$\\left| z \\right| < {1 \\over 3}$$\" option3=\"Is $${1 \\over 3} > \\left| z \\right| > {1 \\over 9}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;Does not exist&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-59831","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-signal-processing","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Let $$x\\left[ n \\right] = {\\left( { - {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) - {\\left( { - {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { - n - 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-xleft-n-right-left-1-over-9-rightnuleft-n-right-left-1-over-3-rightnuleft-n-1-right-the-region-of-convergence-roc-of-the-z-t\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Let $$x\\left[ n \\right] = {\\left( { - {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) - {\\left( { - {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { - n - 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Is $$left| z right| &gt; {1 over 9}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;Is $$left| z right| &lt; {1 over 3}$$&quot; option3=&quot;Is $${1 over 3} &gt; left| z right| &gt; {1 over 9}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;Does not exist&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-xleft-n-right-left-1-over-9-rightnuleft-n-right-left-1-over-3-rightnuleft-n-1-right-the-region-of-convergence-roc-of-the-z-t\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-16T01:44:13+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Let $$x\\left[ n \\right] = {\\left( { - {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) - {\\left( { - {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { - n - 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-xleft-n-right-left-1-over-9-rightnuleft-n-right-left-1-over-3-rightnuleft-n-1-right-the-region-of-convergence-roc-of-the-z-t\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Let $$x\\left[ n \\right] = {\\left( { - {1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) - {\\left( { - {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { - n - 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Is $$left| z right| > {1 over 9}$$&#8221; 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{1 \\over 9}} \\right)^n}u\\left( n \\right) &#8211; {\\left( { &#8211; {1 \\over 3}} \\right)^n}u\\left( { &#8211; n &#8211; 1} \\right).$$ The Region of Convergence (ROC) of the z-transform of x[n]"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=59831"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59831\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=59831"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=59831"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=59831"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}