[amp_mcq option1=”Plastids” option2=”Lysosomes” option3=”Ribosomes” option4=”Polysomes” correct=”option2″]<\/p>\n
The correct answer is B. Lysosomes.<\/p>\n
Lysosomes are small, membrane-bound organelles that contain hydrolytic enzymes that can break down molecules such as proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, and nucleic acids. These enzymes are used to digest food particles, damaged organelles, and invading pathogens.<\/p>\n
Plastids are organelles that are found in plant cells. They are responsible for the production of food through photosynthesis. Plastids contain chlorophyll, which is a green pigment that absorbs sunlight. The energy from sunlight is used to convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose and oxygen.<\/p>\n
Ribosomes are organelles that are found in both plant and animal cells. They are responsible for the synthesis of proteins. Ribosomes are made up of two subunits, a large subunit and a small subunit. The large subunit contains the ribosomal RNA (rRNA), which is responsible for the decoding of the genetic code. The small subunit contains the transfer RNA (tRNA), which is responsible for delivering amino acids to the ribosome.<\/p>\n
Polysomes are groups of ribosomes that are attached to a messenger RNA (mRNA). Polysomes are responsible for the synthesis of proteins. The mRNA contains the genetic code for the protein. The ribosomes read the genetic code and translate it into a protein.<\/p>\n
In conclusion, lysosomes are the organelles that contain enzymes that have digestive action.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
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