{"id":58131,"date":"2024-04-16T01:14:06","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T01:14:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=58131"},"modified":"2024-04-16T01:14:06","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T01:14:06","slug":"kwashiorkor-disease-in-children-is-caused-by","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/kwashiorkor-disease-in-children-is-caused-by\/","title":{"rendered":"Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet&#8221; option2=&#8221;Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet&#8221; option3=&#8221;Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: <strong>B. Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Kwashiorkor is a protein-energy malnutrition (PEM) that affects children under the age of five. It is caused by a lack of protein in the diet, and is characterized by a swollen belly, thin arms and legs, and a pot-shaped head.<\/p>\n<p>The main cause of kwashiorkor is poverty. Children who are breastfed are protected from kwashiorkor, but when they are weaned onto a diet that is low in protein, they are at risk of developing the disease. Other factors that can contribute to kwashiorkor include infection, diarrhea, and lack of access to healthcare.<\/p>\n<p>There is no cure for kwashiorkor, but it can be treated with a diet that is high in protein and calories. Children with kwashiorkor also need to be treated for any infections they may have. With treatment, most children with kwashiorkor make a full recovery.<\/p>\n<p>Here is a brief explanation of each option:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Option A: Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not fat.<\/li>\n<li>Option B: Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet. This is the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein.<\/li>\n<li>Option C: Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not fat.<\/li>\n<li>Option D: Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet. This is not the correct answer because kwashiorkor is caused by a lack of protein, not vitamins.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet&#8221; option2=&#8221;Sufficient carbohydrates and fats but deficient proteins in diet&#8221; option3=&#8221;Sufficient vitamins but deficient fats in diet&#8221; option4=&#8221;Sufficient fats but deficient vitamins in diet&#8221; correct=&#8221;option2&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[15],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-58131","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-biology","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/kwashiorkor-disease-in-children-is-caused-by\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Kwashiorkor disease in children is caused by\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Sufficient carbohydrates but less fats in diet&#8221; 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