{"id":56965,"date":"2024-04-16T00:53:52","date_gmt":"2024-04-16T00:53:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=56965"},"modified":"2024-04-16T00:53:52","modified_gmt":"2024-04-16T00:53:52","slug":"the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/","title":{"rendered":"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;36.2psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option2=&#8221;38.12psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option3=&#8221;40.5psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option4=&#8221;20.9psnm-1 km-1&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is A. 36.2psnm-1 km-1.<\/p>\n<p>The total first order dispersion is the sum of the material, waveguide, and profile dispersions. The material dispersion is the change in the refractive index with respect to the wavelength of light. The waveguide dispersion is the change in the refractive index with respect to the frequency of light. The profile dispersion is the change in the refractive index with respect to the position of the light in the waveguide.<\/p>\n<p>The material dispersion is given by the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{d\\lambda} = -\\frac{n_2}{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>where $n_2$ is the group refractive index and $c$ is the speed of light in a vacuum.<\/p>\n<p>The waveguide dispersion is given by the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{d\\omega} = -\\frac{n_g}{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>where $n_g$ is the group refractive index of the waveguide.<\/p>\n<p>The profile dispersion is given by the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{dz} = -\\frac{n_p}{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>where $n_p$ is the profile refractive index.<\/p>\n<p>The total first order dispersion is given by the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{d\\lambda} = \\frac{d\\beta}{d\\omega} + \\frac{d\\beta}{dz}$$<\/p>\n<p>Substituting the equations for the material, waveguide, and profile dispersions into this equation, we get the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{d\\lambda} = -\\frac{n_2}{c} &#8211; \\frac{n_g}{c} &#8211; \\frac{n_p}{c}$$<\/p>\n<p>The values for the material, waveguide, and profile dispersions are given in the question. Substituting these values into the equation, we get the following equation:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{d\\beta}{d\\lambda} = -\\frac{2.8}{c} + \\frac{20.1}{c} + \\frac{23.2}{c} = 36.2\\text{ ps\/nm\/km}$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the total first order dispersion is 36.2psnm-1 km-1.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;36.2psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option2=&#8221;38.12psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option3=&#8221;40.5psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option4=&#8221;20.9psnm-1 km-1&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[684],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-56965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-optical-communication","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;36.2psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option2=&#8221;38.12psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option3=&#8221;40.5psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option4=&#8221;20.9psnm-1 km-1&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-16T00:53:52+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;36.2psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option2=&#8221;38.12psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option3=&#8221;40.5psnm-1 km-1&#8243; option4=&#8221;20.9psnm-1 km-1&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2024-04-16T00:53:52+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/","name":"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website"},"datePublished":"2024-04-16T00:53:52+00:00","dateModified":"2024-04-16T00:53:52+00:00","author":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209"},"breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-dispersion-due-to-material-waveguide-and-profile-are-2-8nm-1km-1-20-1nm-1km-1-and-23-2nm-1km-1-respectively-find-the-total-first-order-dispersion\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"mcq","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/mcq\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":3,"name":"Electronics and communications engineering","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/mcq\/electronics-and-communications-engineering\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":4,"name":"Optical communication","item":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/category\/mcq\/electronics-and-communications-engineering\/optical-communication\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":5,"name":"The dispersion due to material, waveguide and profile are -2.8nm-1km-1, 20.1nm-1km-1 and 23.2nm-1km-1 respectively. Find the total first order dispersion?"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56965","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=56965"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/56965\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=56965"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=56965"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=56965"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}