{"id":5191,"date":"2024-04-15T02:09:22","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T02:09:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=5191"},"modified":"2024-04-15T02:09:22","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T02:09:22","slug":"during-thermal-decomposition-ammonium-nitrate-produces-a-n2-and-h2o-b-n2o-and-h2o-c-nh3-and-no-d-nh3-and-no2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/during-thermal-decomposition-ammonium-nitrate-produces-a-n2-and-h2o-b-n2o-and-h2o-c-nh3-and-no-d-nh3-and-no2\/","title":{"rendered":"During thermal decomposition, Ammonium nitrate produces: A. N2 and H2O B. N2O and H2O C. NH3 and NO D. NH3 and NO2"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;N2 and H2O&#8221; option2=&#8221;N2O and H2O&#8221; option3=&#8221;NH3 and NO&#8221; option4=&#8221;NH3 and NO2&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: <strong>A. N2 and H2O<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ammonium nitrate is a chemical compound with the formula NH4NO3. It is a white, crystalline solid that is highly soluble in water. Ammonium nitrate is a common fertilizer and is also used in explosives.<\/p>\n<p>When ammonium nitrate is heated, it decomposes into nitrogen gas and water vapor. The reaction is exothermic, meaning that it releases heat. The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is a two-step process. The first step is the formation of ammonia and nitric oxide:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\ce{NH4NO3(s) -&gt;[\\pu{200-250 \u00c2\u00b0C}] NH3(g) + NO(g)}$$<\/p>\n<p>The second step is the reaction of ammonia and nitric oxide to form nitrogen and water vapor:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\ce{2NH3(g) + 2NO(g) -&gt;[\\pu{450-500 \u00c2\u00b0C}] N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}$$<\/p>\n<p>The overall reaction is:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\ce{NH4NO3(s) -&gt;[\\pu{450-500 \u00c2\u00b0C}] N2(g) + 2H2O(g)}$$<\/p>\n<p>The decomposition of ammonium nitrate is a dangerous process. It can be triggered by heat, shock, or friction. The decomposition can produce a large amount of heat, which can cause fires and explosions. The decomposition can also produce toxic gases, such as nitrogen dioxide.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;N2 and H2O&#8221; option2=&#8221;N2O and H2O&#8221; option3=&#8221;NH3 and NO&#8221; option4=&#8221;NH3 and NO2&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[636],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-metal-and-its-compounds","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>During thermal decomposition, Ammonium nitrate produces: A. N2 and H2O B. 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