{"id":47823,"date":"2024-04-15T22:32:21","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T22:32:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=47823"},"modified":"2024-04-15T22:32:21","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T22:32:21","slug":"let-yn-denote-the-convolution-of-hn-and-gn-where-hn-left-frac12-rightn-un-and-gn-is-a-causal-sequence-if-y0-1-and-y1-frac12-then-g1-equals","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-yn-denote-the-convolution-of-hn-and-gn-where-hn-left-frac12-rightn-un-and-gn-is-a-causal-sequence-if-y0-1-and-y1-frac12-then-g1-equals\/","title":{"rendered":"Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where h[n] = $${\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n}$$ u[n] and g[n] is a causal sequence. If y[0] = 1 and y[1] = $$\\frac{1}{2},$$ then g[1] equals"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;0&#8243; option2=&#8221;$${1 \\over 2}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;1&#8243; option4=&#8221;$${3 \\over 2}$$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{{1 \\over 2}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The convolution of two sequences $h[n]$ and $g[n]$ is defined as<\/p>\n<p>$$y[n] = \\sum_{k=-\\infty}^{\\infty} h[k] g[n-k]$$<\/p>\n<p>where $u[n]$ is the unit step function.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, $h[n] = {\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n} u[n]$ is a causal sequence, which means that $h[n] = 0$ for $n &lt; 0$.<\/p>\n<p>The convolution of a causal sequence with an arbitrary sequence is also causal. This means that $y[n] = 0$ for $n &lt; 0$.<\/p>\n<p>We are given that $y[0] = 1$ and $y[1] = {\\frac{1}{2}}$. Using the definition of convolution, we can write<\/p>\n<p>$$1 = \\sum_{k=-\\infty}^{\\infty} h[k] g[-k]$$<\/p>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<p>$${\\frac{1}{2}} = \\sum_{k=-\\infty}^{\\infty} h[k] g[-k-1]$$<\/p>\n<p>Subtracting these two equations, we get<\/p>\n<p>$${\\frac{1}{2}} = \\sum_{k=-\\infty}^{\\infty} h[k] (g[-k-1] &#8211; g[-k])$$<\/p>\n<p>Since $h[k] = 0$ for $k &lt; 0$, the only terms that contribute to the sum are $k = 0$ and $k = -1$. Therefore, we have<\/p>\n<p>$${\\frac{1}{2}} = h[0] g[-1] &#8211; h[-1] g[0]$$<\/p>\n<p>Solving for $g[1]$, we get<\/p>\n<p>$$g[1] = \\frac{h[0] + h[-1]}{{2}} = \\frac{1 + {\\frac{1}{2}}}{{2}} = {1 \\over 2}$$<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;0&#8243; option2=&#8221;$${1 \\over 2}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;1&#8243; option4=&#8221;$${3 \\over 2}$$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-47823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-signal-processing","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where h[n] = $${\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n}$$ u[n] and g[n] is a causal sequence. If y[0] = 1 and y[1] = $$\\frac{1}{2},$$ then g[1] equals<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-yn-denote-the-convolution-of-hn-and-gn-where-hn-left-frac12-rightn-un-and-gn-is-a-causal-sequence-if-y0-1-and-y1-frac12-then-g1-equals\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where h[n] = $${\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n}$$ u[n] and g[n] is a causal sequence. 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If y[0] = 1 and y[1] = $$\\frac{1}{2},$$ then g[1] equals","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/let-yn-denote-the-convolution-of-hn-and-gn-where-hn-left-frac12-rightn-un-and-gn-is-a-causal-sequence-if-y0-1-and-y1-frac12-then-g1-equals\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Let y[n] denote the convolution of h[n] and g[n], where h[n] = $${\\left( {\\frac{1}{2}} \\right)^n}$$ u[n] and g[n] is a causal sequence. 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