{"id":44474,"date":"2024-04-15T21:44:14","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=44474"},"modified":"2024-04-15T21:44:14","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:44:14","slug":"given-that-lleft-fleft-t-right-right-s-2-over-s2-1lleft-gleft-t-right-right-s2-1-over-left-s-3-rightleft-s-2-right","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/given-that-lleft-fleft-t-right-right-s-2-over-s2-1lleft-gleft-t-right-right-s2-1-over-left-s-3-rightleft-s-2-right\/","title":{"rendered":"Given that $$L\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}},L\\left[ {g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}},$$ $$h\\left( t \\right) = \\int\\limits_0^t {f\\left( \\tau \\right)} g\\left( {t &#8211; \\tau } \\right)d\\tau $$ L[h(t)] is"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$${{{s^2} + 1} \\over {s + 3}}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$${1 \\over {s + 3}}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$${{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}} + {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)} + {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The Laplace transform of the product of two functions $f(t)$ and $g(t)$ is given by the convolution theorem:<\/p>\n<p>$$L\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} {F\\left( s \\right)G\\left( {s &#8211; z} \\right)dz}$$<\/p>\n<p>where $F(s)$ and $G(s)$ are the Laplace transforms of $f(t)$ and $g(t)$, respectively, and $c$ is a real number greater than the real parts of all the poles of $F(s)$ and $G(s)$.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, we have:<\/p>\n<p>$$L\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}} \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}dz}$$<\/p>\n<p>We can simplify this integral by using partial fractions:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\begin{align<em>}<br \/>\nL\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] &amp;= {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}} \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}dz \\\\<br \/>\n&amp;= {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} \\left( {{1 \\over {s + 3}} + {1 \\over {s + 2}}} \\right) \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} dz \\\\<br \/>\n&amp;= {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\left( {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} {{1 \\over {s + 3}}dz} + {1 \\over {2\\pi i}} \\int_{c-i\\infty}^{c+i\\infty} {{1 \\over {s + 2}}dz} \\right) \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} \\\\<br \/>\n&amp;= {1 \\over {2}} \\left( {1 \\over {s + 3}} \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} + {1 \\over {s + 2}} \\cdot {{s^2} + 1} \\right) \\\\<br \/>\n&amp;= {{s^2} + 1} \\over {2\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)} + {{s + 2} \\over {2\\left( {s^2} + 1} \\right)}} \\\\<br \/>\n&amp;= {{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}} + {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}}<br \/>\n\\end{align<\/em>}$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the Laplace transform of $h(t)$ is $\\boxed{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}} + {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}}$.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$${{{s^2} + 1} \\over {s + 3}}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$${1 \\over {s + 3}}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$${{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}} + {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[959],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44474","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-signal-processing","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Given that $$L\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}},L\\left[ {g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}},$$ $$h\\left( t \\right) = \\int\\limits_0^t {f\\left( \\tau \\right)} g\\left( {t - \\tau } \\right)d\\tau $$ L[h(t)] is<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/given-that-lleft-fleft-t-right-right-s-2-over-s2-1lleft-gleft-t-right-right-s2-1-over-left-s-3-rightleft-s-2-right\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Given that $$L\\left[ {f\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{s + 2} \\over {{s^2} + 1}},L\\left[ {g\\left( t \\right)} \\right] = {{{s^2} + 1} \\over {\\left( {s + 3} \\right)\\left( {s + 2} \\right)}},$$ $$h\\left( t \\right) = \\int\\limits_0^t {f\\left( \\tau \\right)} g\\left( {t - \\tau } \\right)d\\tau $$ L[h(t)] is\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$${{{s^2} + 1} over {s + 3}}$$&#8221; 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