{"id":44389,"date":"2024-04-15T21:43:04","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:43:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=44389"},"modified":"2024-04-15T21:43:04","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T21:43:04","slug":"sales-of-a-firm-are-rs-40-lacs-variable-costs-rs-10-lacs-fixed-costs-rs-15-lacs-interest-rs-5-lacs-combined-leverage-of-the-firm-will-be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/sales-of-a-firm-are-rs-40-lacs-variable-costs-rs-10-lacs-fixed-costs-rs-15-lacs-interest-rs-5-lacs-combined-leverage-of-the-firm-will-be\/","title":{"rendered":"Sales of a firm are Rs. 40 lacs; variable costs Rs. 10 lacs; fixed costs Rs. 15 lacs; interest Rs. 5 lacs. Combined leverage of the firm will be"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2.5&#8243; option2=&#8221;3&#8243; option3=&#8221;2&#8243; option4=&#8221;8&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is A. 2.5.<\/p>\n<p>Combined leverage is a measure of how sensitive a company&#8217;s earnings per share (EPS) are to changes in sales. It is calculated by multiplying the firm&#8217;s operating leverage and financial leverage.<\/p>\n<p>Operating leverage is a measure of how sensitive a company&#8217;s operating income is to changes in sales. It is calculated by dividing the firm&#8217;s contribution margin by its operating income.<\/p>\n<p>Financial leverage is a measure of how sensitive a company&#8217;s earnings per share are to changes in its operating income. It is calculated by dividing the firm&#8217;s earnings before interest and taxes (EBIT) by its earnings per share.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the firm&#8217;s contribution margin is Rs. 25 lacs (40 lacs &#8211; 10 lacs &#8211; 15 lacs), its operating income is Rs. 10 lacs (40 lacs &#8211; 10 lacs &#8211; 15 lacs &#8211; 5 lacs), and its earnings per share is Rs. 2.5 (10 lacs \/ 4 lacs).<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the firm&#8217;s combined leverage is 2.5 (25 lacs \/ 10 lacs).<\/p>\n<p>Option B is incorrect because it is the firm&#8217;s operating leverage.<\/p>\n<p>Option C is incorrect because it is the firm&#8217;s financial leverage.<\/p>\n<p>Option D is incorrect because it is the firm&#8217;s degree of operating leverage.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2.5&#8243; option2=&#8221;3&#8243; option3=&#8221;2&#8243; option4=&#8221;8&#8243; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[85],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-44389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-accounting","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Sales of a firm are Rs. 40 lacs; variable costs Rs. 10 lacs; fixed costs Rs. 15 lacs; interest Rs. 5 lacs. 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