{"id":33936,"date":"2024-04-15T09:23:49","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:23:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=33936"},"modified":"2024-04-15T09:23:49","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T09:23:49","slug":"international-trade-is-theoretically-based-on-which-principle","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/international-trade-is-theoretically-based-on-which-principle\/","title":{"rendered":"International trade is theoretically based on which principle?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Theory of comparative advantage&#8221; option2=&#8221;Theory of absolute advantage&#8221; option3=&#8221;Both A and B&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: A. Theory of comparative advantage.<\/p>\n<p>The theory of comparative advantage is an economic theory that explains how countries can benefit from trade even if one country is more efficient at producing all goods than another. According to the theory, countries should specialize in producing goods in which they have a comparative advantage, which is a lower opportunity cost of producing a good than another country. By specializing in their areas of comparative advantage, countries can produce more goods and services than they could if they tried to produce everything themselves. This increased production leads to lower prices and higher standards of living for all countries involved in trade.<\/p>\n<p>The theory of absolute advantage is an economic theory that states that a country should produce and export goods in which it has an absolute advantage, which is the ability to produce a good more efficiently than another country. However, the theory of absolute advantage does not take into account the opportunity cost of producing a good. For example, a country may have an absolute advantage in producing both wheat and cloth, but if it has a comparative advantage in producing wheat, it should specialize in producing wheat and trade wheat for cloth.<\/p>\n<p>The theory of comparative advantage is more accurate than the theory of absolute advantage because it takes into account the opportunity cost of producing a good. The theory of comparative advantage has been used to explain why countries trade with each other, even when one country has an absolute advantage in all goods.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Theory of comparative advantage&#8221; option2=&#8221;Theory of absolute advantage&#8221; option3=&#8221;Both A and B&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of the above&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[702],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-33936","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-business-environment-and-international-business","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>International trade is theoretically based on which principle?<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/international-trade-is-theoretically-based-on-which-principle\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"International trade is theoretically based on which principle?\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Theory of comparative advantage&#8221; 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