{"id":2607,"date":"2024-03-05T15:34:57","date_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:34:57","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=2607"},"modified":"2024-03-05T15:34:57","modified_gmt":"2024-03-05T15:34:57","slug":"which-of-the-following-sections-of-the-indian-evidence-act-1872-does-not-deal-with-the-criminal-matters","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/which-of-the-following-sections-of-the-indian-evidence-act-1872-does-not-deal-with-the-criminal-matters\/","title":{"rendered":"Which of the following sections of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 does not deal with the criminal matters:-"},"content":{"rendered":"

[amp_mcq option1=”Section 23″ option2=”Section 27″ option3=”Section 53″ option4=”Section 133 ” correct=”option3″]<\/p>\n

The correct answer is (c) Section 53.<\/p>\n

Section 23 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 deals with the relevancy of facts proving the existence of a state of mind. Section 27 deals with the relevancy of facts proving the existence of a right or custom. Section 133 deals with the relevancy of facts proving the existence of a general reputation. Section 53 deals with the relevancy of facts proving the existence of a public right.<\/p>\n

Public rights are rights that are enjoyed by the public at large, such as the right to use a public road. Section 53 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 provides that facts proving the existence of a public right are relevant in a civil case in which the existence of the right is in issue.<\/p>\n

For example, if a person is sued for trespass, they may argue that they had a right to be on the land in question. In this case, the court would consider evidence of the existence of a public right to use the land. If there is evidence that the land is a public road, then the court would be more likely to find that the person had a right to be on the land.<\/p>\n

However, Section 53 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 does not apply to criminal cases. In a criminal case, the prosecution must prove the guilt of the accused beyond a reasonable doubt. This means that the prosecution cannot rely on evidence of public rights to prove the guilt of the accused.<\/p>\n

For example, if a person is charged with murder, the prosecution cannot rely on evidence that the victim was a member of the public to prove that the accused had a motive to kill the victim. The prosecution must prove that the accused had a personal motive to kill the victim.<\/p>\n

In conclusion, Section 53 of the Indian Evidence Act, 1872 does not deal with criminal matters.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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