{"id":20386,"date":"2024-04-15T05:52:12","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:52:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20386"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:52:12","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:52:12","slug":"granville-austin-has-described-the-directive-principles-and-the-fundamental-rights-as-a-the-heart-of-the-constitution-b-the-conscience-of-the-constitution-c-the-back-bone-of-the-constitution-d-non","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/granville-austin-has-described-the-directive-principles-and-the-fundamental-rights-as-a-the-heart-of-the-constitution-b-the-conscience-of-the-constitution-c-the-back-bone-of-the-constitution-d-non\/","title":{"rendered":"Granville Austin has described the Directive principles and the fundamental rights as A. The heart of the Constitution B. The conscience of the Constitution C. The back bone of the Constitution D. None of these"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\r\n    <!-- Check if it's an AMP page -->\r\n            <!-- Non-AMP version -->\r\n        <div class=\"mcq-container\" data-quiz-id=\"quizState_6a99c599de8b1\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"option\" data-option-key=\"option1\" data-is-correct=\"true\">\r\n                    The heart of the Constitution                <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"option\" data-option-key=\"option2\" data-is-correct=\"false\">\r\n                    The conscience of the Constitution                <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"option\" data-option-key=\"option3\" data-is-correct=\"false\">\r\n                    The back bone of the Constitution                <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"option\" data-option-key=\"option4\" data-is-correct=\"false\">\r\n                    None of these                <\/div>\r\n                            \r\n            <!-- Feedback messages for non-AMP -->\r\n            <div class=\"feedback\" data-feedback=\"wrong\">Answer is Right!<\/div>\r\n            <div class=\"feedback\" data-feedback=\"right\">Answer is Wrong!<\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n        <script>\r\n        document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', function () {\r\n            var containers = document.querySelectorAll('.mcq-container');\r\n\r\n            containers.forEach(function(container) {\r\n                var options = container.querySelectorAll('.option');\r\n                var feedbackSelect = container.querySelector('[data-feedback=\"select\"]');\r\n                var feedbackWrong = container.querySelector('[data-feedback=\"wrong\"]');\r\n                var feedbackRight = container.querySelector('[data-feedback=\"right\"]');\r\n\r\n                options.forEach(function(option) {\r\n                    option.addEventListener('click', function() {\r\n                        var selectedOption = option.getAttribute('data-option-key');\r\n                        var isCorrect = option.getAttribute('data-is-correct') === 'true';\r\n\r\n                        \/\/ Remove previous selections\r\n                        options.forEach(function(opt) {\r\n                            opt.classList.remove('correct', 'incorrect');\r\n                        });\r\n\r\n                        \/\/ Add the correct\/incorrect class\r\n                        if (isCorrect) {\r\n                            option.classList.add('correct');\r\n                            feedbackRight.hidden = false;\r\n                            feedbackWrong.hidden = true;\r\n                        } else {\r\n                            option.classList.add('incorrect');\r\n                            feedbackRight.hidden = true;\r\n                            feedbackWrong.hidden = false;\r\n                        }\r\n\r\n                        \/\/ Hide select feedback\r\n                        feedbackSelect.hidden = true;\r\n                    });\r\n                });\r\n            });\r\n        });\r\n        <\/script>\r\n    \r\n    <!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is: A. The heart of the Constitution.<\/p>\n<p>Granville Austin was a British political scientist who specialized in Indian politics. He is best known for his book &#8220;The Indian Constitution: Cornerstone of a Nation&#8221;. In this book, he describes the Directive Principles of State Policy and the Fundamental Rights as the &#8220;heart of the Constitution&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>The Directive Principles of State Policy are a set of principles that are intended to guide the government in its policymaking. They are not enforceable in court, <div class=\"youtube-subscribe-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/channel\/UCNHT8lW-JmLC68rjBfZhdkg?sub_confirmation=1\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"youtube-subscribe-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"youtube-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 576 512\">\r\n                    <path d=\"M549.7 124.1c-6.3-23.7-24.8-42.3-48.3-48.6C458.8 64 288 64 288 64S117.2 64 74.6 75.5c-23.5 6.3-42 24.9-48.3 48.6-11.4 42.9-11.4 132.3-11.4 132.3s0 89.4 11.4 132.3c6.3 23.7 24.8 41.5 48.3 47.8C117.2 448 288 448 288 448s170.8 0 213.4-11.5c23.5-6.3 42-24.2 48.3-47.8 11.4-42.9 11.4-132.3 11.4-132.3s0-89.4-11.4-132.3zm-317.5 213.5V175.2l142.7 81.2-142.7 81.2z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Subscribe on YouTube\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> but they are nevertheless considered to be fundamental to the governance of India. The Fundamental Rights are a set of rights that are guaranteed to all citizens of India. They are enforceable in court, and they provide a basic framework for the protection of individual liberty.<\/p>\n<p>Austin argues that the Directive Principles and the Fundamental Rights are the &#8220;heart of the Constitution&#8221; because they represent the core values of the Indian nation. They are the foundation upon which the Indian state is built, and they provide a framework for the development of a just and equitable society.<\/p>\n<p>The other options are incorrect because they do not accurately reflect the importance of the Directive Principles and the Fundamental Rights. The Directive Principles are not <div class=\"telegram-channel-container\">\r\n        <a href=\"https:\/\/t.me\/pscnotes2025\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"telegram-channel-button\">\r\n            <span class=\"telegram-icon\">\r\n                <svg xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 496 512\">\r\n                    <path fill=\"white\" d=\"M248,8C111,8,0,119,0,256s111,248,248,248s248-111,248-248S385,8,248,8z M362,177L320,367c-3,14-10,18-20,14l-56-41l-27,26 c-3,3-5,5-10,5l4-63L323,196c5-5-1-7-8-3l-98,62l-42-13c-9-3-10-9,2-14l162-63C351,160,365,164,362,177z\"\/>\r\n                <\/svg>\r\n            <\/span>\r\n            Join Our Telegram Channel\r\n        <\/a>\r\n    <\/div> the &#8220;conscience of the Constitution&#8221; because they are not enforceable in court. The Fundamental Rights are not the &#8220;backbone of the Constitution&#8221; because they are not the foundation upon which the Indian state is built.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Join Our Telegram Channel Subscribe on YouTube<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50],"tags":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Granville Austin has described the Directive principles and the fundamental rights as A. The heart of the Constitution B. The conscience of the Constitution C. The back bone of the Constitution D. 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