{"id":20305,"date":"2024-04-15T05:51:07","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:51:07","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20305"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:51:07","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:51:07","slug":"if-px-frac14-py-frac13-and-textpleft-textx-cap-texty-right-frac112-the-value-of-textpleft-fractextytex","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/if-px-frac14-py-frac13-and-textpleft-textx-cap-texty-right-frac112-the-value-of-textpleft-fractextytex\/","title":{"rendered":"If P(x) = $$\\frac{1}{4}$$, P(Y) = $$\\frac{1}{3}$$ and $${\\text{P}}\\left( {{\\text{X}} \\cap {\\text{Y}}} \\right) = \\frac{1}{{12}},$$ the value of $${\\text{P}}\\left( {\\frac{{\\text{Y}}}{{\\text{X}}}} \\right)$$ is A. $$\\frac{1}{4}$$ B. $$\\frac{4}{{25}}$$ C. $$\\frac{1}{3}$$ D. $$\\frac{{29}}{{50}}$$"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$$\\frac{1}{4}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$$\\frac{4}{{25}}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$$\\frac{1}{3}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;$$\\frac{{29}}{{50}}$$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\frac{1}{3}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The probability of event A happening, given that event B has already happened, is called the conditional probability of A given B, and is denoted by $P(A|B)$. It can be calculated using the following formula:<\/p>\n<p>$$P(A|B) = \\frac{P(A \\cap B)}{P(B)}$$<\/p>\n<p>In this case, we are given that $P(X) = \\frac{1}{4}$, $P(Y) = \\frac{1}{3}$, and $P(X \\cap Y) = \\frac{1}{12}$. We can use these values to calculate $P(Y|X)$ as follows:<\/p>\n<p>$$P(Y|X) = \\frac{P(X \\cap Y)}{P(X)} = \\frac{\\frac{1}{12}}{\\frac{1}{4}} = \\frac{1}{3}$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the probability of event Y happening, given that event X has already happened, is $\\frac{1}{3}$.<\/p>\n<p>Option A is incorrect because it is the probability of event X happening, not the probability of event Y happening given that event X has already happened.<\/p>\n<p>Option B is incorrect because it is the probability of event Y happening, but it is not calculated using the correct formula.<\/p>\n<p>Option C is incorrect because it is the probability of event X happening, but it is not the probability of event Y happening given that event X has already happened.<\/p>\n<p>Option D is incorrect because it is the probability of event Y happening, but it is not calculated using the correct formula.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$$\\frac{1}{4}$$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$$\\frac{4}{{25}}$$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$$\\frac{1}{3}$$&#8221; option4=&#8221;$$\\frac{{29}}{{50}}$$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20305","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probability-and-statistics","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>If P(x) = $$\\frac{1}{4}$$, P(Y) = $$\\frac{1}{3}$$ and $${\\text{P}}\\left( {{\\text{X}} \\cap {\\text{Y}}} \\right) = \\frac{1}{{12}},$$ the value of $${\\text{P}}\\left( {\\frac{{\\text{Y}}}{{\\text{X}}}} \\right)$$ is A. $$\\frac{1}{4}$$ B. $$\\frac{4}{{25}}$$ C. $$\\frac{1}{3}$$ D. 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