{"id":20295,"date":"2024-04-15T05:50:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20295"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:50:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:59","slug":"two-bags-a-and-b-have-equal-number-of-bails-bag-a-has-20-red-balls-and-80-green-bails-bag-b-has-30-red-bails-60-green-balls-and-10-yellow-balls-contents-of-bags-a-and-b-are-mixed-thoroughly-and-a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/two-bags-a-and-b-have-equal-number-of-bails-bag-a-has-20-red-balls-and-80-green-bails-bag-b-has-30-red-bails-60-green-balls-and-10-yellow-balls-contents-of-bags-a-and-b-are-mixed-thoroughly-and-a\/","title":{"rendered":"Two bags A and B have equal number of bails. Bag A has 20% red balls and 80% green bails. Bag B has 30% red bails. 60% green balls and 10% yellow balls. Contents of Bags A and B are mixed thoroughly and a ball is randomly picked from the mixture. What is the chance that the ball picked is red? A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 40%"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;20%&#8221; option2=&#8221;25%&#8221; option3=&#8221;30%&#8221; option4=&#8221;40%&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\text{C. 30%}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The probability of event A happening, given that event B has already happened, is called the conditional probability of A given B, and is denoted by $P(A|B)$. It can be calculated using the following formula:<\/p>\n<p>$$P(A|B) = \\frac{P(A \\cap B)}{P(B)}$$<\/p>\n<p>In this case, event A is picking a red ball, and event B is mixing the contents of Bags A and B. The probability of picking a red ball from Bag A is $0.2$, and the probability of picking a red ball from Bag B is $0.3$. The probability of mixing the contents of Bags A and B is $1$, since it is certain that the contents will be mixed. Therefore, the conditional probability of picking a red ball given that the contents of Bags A and B have been mixed is:<\/p>\n<p>$$P(A|B) = \\frac{P(A \\cap B)}{P(B)} = \\frac{0.2 + 0.3}{1} = 0.3$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the probability of picking a red ball is $\\boxed{\\text{30%}}$.<\/p>\n<p>Option A is incorrect because it is the probability of picking a red ball from Bag A, not from the mixture of Bags A and B. Option B is incorrect because it is the average of the probabilities of picking a red ball from Bags A and B, but these probabilities are not equally likely. Option D is incorrect because it is the probability of picking a red ball from Bag B, not from the mixture of Bags A and B.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;20%&#8221; option2=&#8221;25%&#8221; option3=&#8221;30%&#8221; option4=&#8221;40%&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[691],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20295","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-probability-and-statistics","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Two bags A and B have equal number of bails. Bag A has 20% red balls and 80% green bails. Bag B has 30% red bails. 60% green balls and 10% yellow balls. Contents of Bags A and B are mixed thoroughly and a ball is randomly picked from the mixture. What is the chance that the ball picked is red? A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 40%<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/two-bags-a-and-b-have-equal-number-of-bails-bag-a-has-20-red-balls-and-80-green-bails-bag-b-has-30-red-bails-60-green-balls-and-10-yellow-balls-contents-of-bags-a-and-b-are-mixed-thoroughly-and-a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Two bags A and B have equal number of bails. Bag A has 20% red balls and 80% green bails. Bag B has 30% red bails. 60% green balls and 10% yellow balls. Contents of Bags A and B are mixed thoroughly and a ball is randomly picked from the mixture. 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Bag A has 20% red balls and 80% green bails. Bag B has 30% red bails. 60% green balls and 10% yellow balls. Contents of Bags A and B are mixed thoroughly and a ball is randomly picked from the mixture. What is the chance that the ball picked is red? A. 20% B. 25% C. 30% D. 40%","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/two-bags-a-and-b-have-equal-number-of-bails-bag-a-has-20-red-balls-and-80-green-bails-bag-b-has-30-red-bails-60-green-balls-and-10-yellow-balls-contents-of-bags-a-and-b-are-mixed-thoroughly-and-a\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Two bags A and B have equal number of bails. Bag A has 20% red balls and 80% green bails. Bag B has 30% red bails. 60% green balls and 10% yellow balls. Contents of Bags A and B are mixed thoroughly and a ball is randomly picked from the mixture. 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