{"id":20272,"date":"2024-04-15T05:50:41","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20272"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:50:41","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:41","slug":"the-value-of-the-integral-given-below-is-intlimits_0pi-textx2cos-textx-dx-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-value-of-the-integral-given-below-is-intlimits_0pi-textx2cos-textx-dx-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi\/","title":{"rendered":"The value of the integral given below is $$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi {{{\\text{x}}^2}\\cos \\,{\\text{x dx}}} $$ A. $$ &#8211; 2\\pi $$ B. $$ &#8211; \\pi $$ C. $$\\pi $$ D. $$2\\pi $$"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$$ &#8211; 2\\pi $$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$$ &#8211; \\pi $$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$$\\pi $$&#8221; option4=&#8221;$$2\\pi $$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\pi}$.<\/p>\n<p>To evaluate the integral, we can use integration by parts. Let $u=x^2$ and $dv=\\cos x \\,dx$. Then $du=2x \\,dx$ and $v=\\sin x$. Substituting into the formula for integration by parts, we get<\/p>\n<p>$$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi {{{\\text{x}}^2}\\cos \\,{\\text{x dx}}} =x^2 \\sin x \\bigg|_0^\\pi -\\int\\limits_0^\\pi 2x \\sin x \\,dx$$<\/p>\n<p>The first term on the right-hand side is $0$, since $x^2 \\sin x$ is an odd function and the limits of integration are $0$ and $\\pi$. The second term on the right-hand side can be evaluated using integration by parts again, with $u=x$ and $dv=\\sin x \\,dx$. This gives<\/p>\n<p>$$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi 2x \\sin x \\,dx =x\\cos x \\bigg|_0^\\pi -\\int\\limits_0^\\pi \\cos x \\,dx$$<\/p>\n<p>The first term on the right-hand side is $0$, since $x\\cos x$ is an odd function and the limits of integration are $0$ and $\\pi$. The second term on the right-hand side is $-\\sin x$, so the integral is equal to<\/p>\n<p>$$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi {{{\\text{x}}^2}\\cos \\,{\\text{x dx}}} =0-(-\\sin x) =\\pi$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the value of the integral is $\\boxed{\\pi}$.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$$ &#8211; 2\\pi $$&#8221; option2=&#8221;$$ &#8211; \\pi $$&#8221; option3=&#8221;$$\\pi $$&#8221; option4=&#8221;$$2\\pi $$&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20272","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The value of the integral given below is $$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi {{{\\text{x}}^2}\\cos \\,{\\text{x dx}}} $$ A. $$ - 2\\pi $$ B. $$ - \\pi $$ C. $$\\pi $$ D. $$2\\pi $$<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-value-of-the-integral-given-below-is-intlimits_0pi-textx2cos-textx-dx-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The value of the integral given below is $$\\int\\limits_0^\\pi {{{\\text{x}}^2}\\cos \\,{\\text{x dx}}} $$ A. $$ - 2\\pi $$ B. $$ - \\pi $$ C. $$\\pi $$ D. $$2\\pi $$\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;$$ &#8211; 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