{"id":20249,"date":"2024-04-15T05:50:23","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20249"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:50:23","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:23","slug":"divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/","title":{"rendered":"Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = &#8211; \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy &#8211; cos z D. None of these"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2z cos z2&#8243; option2=&#8221;sin xy + 2z cos z2&#8243; option3=&#8221;x sin xy &#8211; cos z&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of these&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The divergence of a vector field $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z)$ is defined as:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\nabla \\cdot \\overrightarrow{V} = \\frac{\\partial P}{\\partial x} + \\frac{\\partial Q}{\\partial y} + \\frac{\\partial R}{\\partial z}$$<\/p>\n<p>where $P$, $Q$, and $R$ are the $x$, $y$, and $z$ components of $\\overrightarrow{V}$, respectively.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, we have:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = -(x \\cos xy + y) \\hat{\\imath} + (y \\cos xy) \\hat{\\jmath} + \\left[ (\\sin z^2) + x^2 + y^2 \\right] \\hat{k}$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the divergence of $\\overrightarrow{V}$ is:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\begin{align<em>}<br \/>\n\\nabla \\cdot \\overrightarrow{V} &amp;= \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial x} \\left[ -(x \\cos xy + y) \\right] + \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial y} \\left[ (y \\cos xy) \\right] + \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial z} \\left[ (\\sin z^2) + x^2 + y^2 \\right] \\<br \/>\n&amp;= -\\cos xy &#8211; \\frac{\\partial}{\\partial y} \\left[ y \\cos xy \\right] + 2z \\cos z^2 \\<br \/>\n&amp;= -\\cos xy &#8211; y \\sin xy + 2z \\cos z^2 \\<br \/>\n&amp;= \\boxed{-\\cos xy + y \\sin xy + 2z \\cos z^2}.<br \/>\n\\end{align<\/em>}$$<\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>Here is a brief explanation of each option:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Option A: $2z \\cos z^2$. This is the divergence of the vector field $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = 2z \\cos z^2 \\hat{k}$. However, the given vector field is $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = -(x \\cos xy + y) \\hat{\\imath} + (y \\cos xy) \\hat{\\jmath} + \\left[ (\\sin z^2) + x^2 + y^2 \\right] \\hat{k}$, which is different from $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = 2z \\cos z^2 \\hat{k}$. Therefore, option A is incorrect.<\/li>\n<li>Option B: $\\sin xy + 2z \\cos z^2$. This is the divergence of the vector field $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = \\sin xy + 2z \\cos z^2 \\hat{k}$. However, the given vector field is $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = -(x \\cos xy + y) \\hat{\\imath} + (y \\cos xy) \\hat{\\jmath} + \\left[ (\\sin z^2) + x^2 + y^2 \\right] \\hat{k}$, which is different from $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = \\sin xy + 2z \\cos z^2 \\hat{k}$. Therefore, option B is incorrect.<\/li>\n<li>Option C: $x \\sin xy &#8211; \\cos z$. This is the divergence of the vector field $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = x \\sin xy &#8211; \\cos z \\hat{k}$. However, the given vector field is $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = -(x \\cos xy + y) \\hat{\\imath} + (y \\cos xy) \\hat{\\jmath} + \\left[ (\\sin z^2) + x^2 + y^2 \\right] \\hat{k}$, which is different from $\\overrightarrow{V}(x, y, z) = x \\sin xy &#8211; \\cos z \\hat{k}$. Therefore, option C is incorrect.<\/li>\n<li>Option D: None of these. This is the correct answer, as none of the other options are the divergence of the given vector field.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2z cos z2&#8243; option2=&#8221;sin xy + 2z cos z2&#8243; option3=&#8221;x sin xy &#8211; cos z&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of these&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20249","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = - \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy - cos z D. None of these<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = - \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy - cos z D. None of these\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2z cos z2&#8243; option2=&#8221;sin xy + 2z cos z2&#8243; option3=&#8221;x sin xy &#8211; cos z&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of these&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T05:50:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = - \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy - cos z D. None of these","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = - \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy - cos z D. None of these","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2z cos z2&#8243; option2=&#8221;sin xy + 2z cos z2&#8243; option3=&#8221;x sin xy &#8211; cos z&#8221; option4=&#8221;None of these&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2024-04-15T05:50:23+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/divergence-of-vector-field-overrightarrow-rmv-left-rmxrmyrmz-right-left-rmxcos-rmxy-rmy-rightrmhat-i-left\/","name":"Divergence of vector field \\[\\overrightarrow {\\rm{V}} \\left( {{\\rm{x}},\\,{\\rm{y}},\\,{\\rm{z}}} \\right) = - \\left( {{\\rm{x}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}} + {\\rm{y}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat i}} + \\left( {{\\rm{y}}\\cos {\\rm{xy}}} \\right){\\rm{\\hat j}} + \\left[ {\\left( {\\sin {{\\rm{z}}^2}} \\right) + {{\\rm{x}}^2} + {{\\rm{y}}^2}} \\right]{\\rm{\\hat k}}\\] is A. 2z cos z2 B. sin xy + 2z cos z2 C. x sin xy - cos z D. 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None of these"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#website","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/","name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":"required name=search_term_string"}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/5807dafeb27d2ec82344d6cbd6c3d209","name":"rawan239","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/761a7274f9cce048fa5b921221e7934820d74514df93ef195a9d22af0c1c9001?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"rawan239"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com"],"url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/author\/rawan239\/"}]}},"amp_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20249","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=20249"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/20249\/revisions"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=20249"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=20249"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=20249"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}