{"id":20238,"date":"2024-04-15T05:50:15","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20238"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:50:15","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:15","slug":"the-line-integral-of-function-f-yzi-in-the-counter-clockwise-direction-along-the-circle-x2-y2-1-at-z-1-is-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-line-integral-of-function-f-yzi-in-the-counter-clockwise-direction-along-the-circle-x2-y2-1-at-z-1-is-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi\/","title":{"rendered":"The line integral of function F = yzi, in the counter-clockwise direction, along the circle x2 + y2 = 1 at z = 1 is A. \\[ &#8211; 2\\pi \\] B. \\[ &#8211; \\pi \\] C. \\[\\pi \\] D. \\[2\\pi \\]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; 2\\pi \\]&#8221; option2=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; \\pi \\]&#8221; option3=&#8221;\\[\\pi \\]&#8221; option4=&#8221;\\[2\\pi \\]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\pi}$.<\/p>\n<p>The line integral of a vector field $F$ over a curve $C$ is given by the formula<\/p>\n<p>$$\\oint_C F \\cdot dr = \\int_a^b F(x, y, z) \\cdot (dx, dy, dz)$$<\/p>\n<p>where $a$ and $b$ are the endpoints of $C$.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the vector field $F = yzi$ and the curve $C$ is the circle $x^2 + y^2 = 1$ at $z = 1$. To evaluate the line integral, we can use the parameterization<\/p>\n<p>$$x = \\cos t, \\quad y = \\sin t, \\quad z = 1$$<\/p>\n<p>for $0 \\leq t \\leq 2\\pi$. Then,<\/p>\n<p>$$F(x, y, z) = yzi = \\sin t \\cdot 1 \\cdot i = \\sin t i$$<\/p>\n<p>and<\/p>\n<p>$$dr = dx \\times dy = -\\sin t \\, dt \\times \\cos t \\, dt = -\\sin^2 t \\, dt$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the line integral is<\/p>\n<p>$$\\oint_C F \\cdot dr = \\int_0^{2\\pi} -\\sin^2 t \\, dt = \\int_0^{2\\pi} (1 &#8211; \\cos 2t) \\, dt = \\pi$$<\/p>\n<p>The other options are incorrect because they do not take into account the direction of the curve $C$. The curve $C$ is a circle in the counter-clockwise direction, so the line integral must be positive.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; 2\\pi \\]&#8221; option2=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; \\pi \\]&#8221; option3=&#8221;\\[\\pi \\]&#8221; option4=&#8221;\\[2\\pi \\]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20238","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>The line integral of function F = yzi, in the counter-clockwise direction, along the circle x2 + y2 = 1 at z = 1 is A. \\[ - 2\\pi \\] B. \\[ - \\pi \\] C. \\[\\pi \\] D. \\[2\\pi \\]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/the-line-integral-of-function-f-yzi-in-the-counter-clockwise-direction-along-the-circle-x2-y2-1-at-z-1-is-a-2pi-b-pi-c-pi-d-2pi\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"The line integral of function F = yzi, in the counter-clockwise direction, along the circle x2 + y2 = 1 at z = 1 is A. \\[ - 2\\pi \\] B. \\[ - \\pi \\] C. \\[\\pi \\] D. \\[2\\pi \\]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;[ &#8211; 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