{"id":20234,"date":"2024-04-15T05:50:11","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20234"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:50:11","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:50:11","slug":"for-the-function-fx-y-x2-y2-defined-on-r2-the-point-0-0-is-a-local-minimum-b-neither-local-minimum-nor-a-local-maximum-c-local-maximum-d-both-local-minimum-and-local-maximum","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/for-the-function-fx-y-x2-y2-defined-on-r2-the-point-0-0-is-a-local-minimum-b-neither-local-minimum-nor-a-local-maximum-c-local-maximum-d-both-local-minimum-and-local-maximum\/","title":{"rendered":"For the function, f(x, y) = x2 &#8211; y2 defined on R2, the point (0, 0) is A. Local minimum B. Neither local minimum nor a local maximum C. Local maximum D. Both local minimum and local maximum"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Local minimum&#8221; option2=&#8221;Neither local minimum nor a local maximum&#8221; option3=&#8221;Local maximum&#8221; option4=&#8221;Both local minimum and local maximum&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is A. Local minimum.<\/p>\n<p>A local minimum is a point in a function&#8217;s domain where the function&#8217;s value is less than or equal to the values of the function in all neighboring points. In other words, a local minimum is a point where the function &#8220;bottoms out.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>The function $f(x, y) = x^2 &#8211; y^2$ is defined on the entire plane $R^2$. To find the local minima of $f$, we need to find the points where its gradient is equal to zero. The gradient of $f$ is given by the vector $(2x, -2y)$.<\/p>\n<p>The gradient of $f$ is equal to zero at the point $(0, 0)$. Therefore, $(0, 0)$ is a critical point of $f$. To determine whether $(0, 0)$ is a local minimum or a local maximum, we need to evaluate $f$ at points in the neighborhood of $(0, 0)$.<\/p>\n<p>The value of $f$ at the point $(1, 0)$ is $1$. The value of $f$ at the point $(0, 1)$ is $-1$. Therefore, we can see that the value of $f$ decreases as we move away from $(0, 0)$ in the direction of $(1, 0)$, and the value of $f$ increases as we move away from $(0, 0)$ in the direction of $(0, 1)$. This tells us that $(0, 0)$ is a local minimum.<\/p>\n<p>In conclusion, the point $(0, 0)$ is a local minimum of the function $f(x, y) = x^2 &#8211; y^2$.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;Local minimum&#8221; option2=&#8221;Neither local minimum nor a local maximum&#8221; option3=&#8221;Local maximum&#8221; option4=&#8221;Both local minimum and local maximum&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20234","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>For the function, f(x, y) = x2 - y2 defined on R2, the point (0, 0) is A. 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