{"id":20218,"date":"2024-04-15T05:49:59","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:49:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20218"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:49:59","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:49:59","slug":"a-rail-engine-accelerates-from-its-stationary-position-for-8-seconds-and-travels-a-distance-of-280-m-according-to-the-mean-value-theorem-the-speedometer-at-a-certain-time-during-acceleration-must-re","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-rail-engine-accelerates-from-its-stationary-position-for-8-seconds-and-travels-a-distance-of-280-m-according-to-the-mean-value-theorem-the-speedometer-at-a-certain-time-during-acceleration-must-re\/","title":{"rendered":"A rail engine accelerates from its stationary position for 8 seconds and travels a distance of 280 m. According to the Mean Value Theorem, the speedometer at a certain time during acceleration must read exactly A. 0 B. 8 kmph C. 75 kmph D. 126 kmph"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;0&#8243; option2=&#8221;8 kmph&#8221; option3=&#8221;75 kmph&#8221; option4=&#8221;126 kmph&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\text{C}}$.<\/p>\n<p>The Mean Value Theorem states that if a function $f$ is continuous on the interval $[a, b]$, then there exists a point $c$ in $(a, b)$ such that $f'(c) = \\frac{f(b) &#8211; f(a)}{b &#8211; a}$.<\/p>\n<p>In this case, the function $f$ is the speed of the train, and the interval is $[0, 8]$. We know that $f(0) = 0$ and $f(8) = 280$. Therefore, by the Mean Value Theorem, there exists a point $c$ in $(0, 8)$ such that $f'(c) = \\frac{280 &#8211; 0}{8} = 35$.<\/p>\n<p>The speedometer measures the instantaneous speed of the train, so the speedometer must read exactly 35 kmph at some point during the acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>Option A is incorrect because the train is not moving at 0 kmph at any point during the acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>Option B is incorrect because the train is moving at a speed greater than 8 kmph at some point during the acceleration.<\/p>\n<p>Option D is incorrect because the train is not moving at a speed of 126 kmph at any point during the acceleration.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;0&#8243; option2=&#8221;8 kmph&#8221; option3=&#8221;75 kmph&#8221; option4=&#8221;126 kmph&#8221; correct=&#8221;option3&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20218","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A rail engine accelerates from its stationary position for 8 seconds and travels a distance of 280 m. 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