{"id":20194,"date":"2024-04-15T05:49:38","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:49:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20194"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:49:38","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:49:38","slug":"consider-the-function-fx-x2-x-2-the-maximum-value-of-fx-in-the-closed-interval-4-4-is-a-18-b-10-c-2-25-d-indeterminate","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/consider-the-function-fx-x2-x-2-the-maximum-value-of-fx-in-the-closed-interval-4-4-is-a-18-b-10-c-2-25-d-indeterminate\/","title":{"rendered":"Consider the function f(x) = x2 &#8211; x &#8211; 2. The maximum value of f(x) in the closed interval [-4, 4] is A. 18 B. 10 C. -2.25 D. indeterminate"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;18&#8243; option2=&#8221;10&#8243; option3=&#8221;-2.25&#8243; option4=&#8221;indeterminate&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The maximum value of $f(x) = x^2 &#8211; x &#8211; 2$ in the closed interval $[-4, 4]$ is $\\boxed{10}$.<\/p>\n<p>To find the maximum value, we can first find the critical points of $f$. The derivative of $f$ is $f'(x) = 2x &#8211; 1$. Setting $f'(x) = 0$, we find that the critical point is $x = \\frac{1}{2}$.<\/p>\n<p>Since $f$ is a polynomial, it is continuous for all real numbers. Therefore, according to the Extreme Value Theorem, $f$ must have an absolute maximum (or minimum) over any closed interval.<\/p>\n<p>To find the absolute maximum value of $f$, we can evaluate $f$ at the critical point and at the endpoints of the interval. The critical point is $x = \\frac{1}{2}$, and the endpoints of the interval are $x = -4$ and $x = 4$. Therefore, the possible maximum values of $f$ are $f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right), f(-4)$, and $f(4)$.<\/p>\n<p>We can evaluate $f$ at each of these points to find that $f\\left(\\frac{1}{2}\\right) = \\frac{9}{4} &lt; 10$, $f(-4) = 16 &#8211; 4 &#8211; 2 = 10$, and $f(4) = 16 &#8211; 4 &#8211; 2 = 10$. Therefore, the maximum value of $f$ is $\\boxed{10}$.<\/p>\n<p>The other options are incorrect because they are not the maximum value of $f$. Option A is incorrect because $18 &gt; 10$. Option B is incorrect because $10$ is the maximum value of $f$. Option C is incorrect because $-2.25 &lt; 0$. Option D is incorrect because the maximum value of $f$ is not indeterminate.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;18&#8243; option2=&#8221;10&#8243; option3=&#8221;-2.25&#8243; option4=&#8221;indeterminate&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[690],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20194","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-calculus","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Consider the function f(x) = x2 - x - 2. 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