{"id":20030,"date":"2024-04-15T05:47:25","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:47:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=20030"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:47:25","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:47:25","slug":"a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a%c2%97-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a%c2%97-1-the-minimum-valu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a%c2%97-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a%c2%97-1-the-minimum-valu\/","title":{"rendered":"A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. The minimum value of f(X) will occur when X equals A. (ATA)-1b B. -(ATA)-1b C. \\[ &#8211; \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\] D. \\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;(ATA)-1b&#8221; option2=&#8221;-(ATA)-1b&#8221; option3=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\]&#8221; option4=&#8221;\\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is $\\boxed{\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}}$.<\/p>\n<p>Let $X$ be a vector of dimension $n \\times 1$. The function $f(X)$ is defined as follows:<\/p>\n<p>$$f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c$$<\/p>\n<p>where $A$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension $n \\times n$; $b$ and $x$ are vectors of dimension $n \\times 1$.<\/p>\n<p>We can write the function $f(X)$ as follows:<\/p>\n<p>$$f(X) = X^T(A^T + A)X + b^TX + c$$<\/p>\n<p>Since $A$ is a symmetric positive definite matrix, it is invertible. Therefore, we can write the function $f(X)$ as follows:<\/p>\n<p>$$f(X) = (X^TA^TX + b^TX + c)(A^{-1})^T$$<\/p>\n<p>We can minimize the function $f(X)$ by setting its derivative to zero. The derivative of $f(X)$ with respect to $X$ is given by:<\/p>\n<p>$$\\frac{\\partial f(X)}{\\partial X} = 2(A^T + A)X + b^T = 2AX + b^T$$<\/p>\n<p>Setting the derivative to zero and solving for $X$, we get:<\/p>\n<p>$$X = -(A^T + A)^{-1}b^T = -A^{-1}b^T$$<\/p>\n<p>Therefore, the minimum value of $f(X)$ will occur when $X = -A^{-1}b^T$.<\/p>\n<p>The other options are incorrect because they do not minimize the function $f(X)$.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;(ATA)-1b&#8221; option2=&#8221;-(ATA)-1b&#8221; option3=&#8221;\\[ &#8211; \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\]&#8221; option4=&#8221;\\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[489],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-20030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-linear-algebra","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. The minimum value of f(X) will occur when X equals A. (ATA)-1b B. -(ATA)-1b C. \\[ - \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\] D. \\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a\u0097-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a\u0097-1-the-minimum-valu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. The minimum value of f(X) will occur when X equals A. (ATA)-1b B. -(ATA)-1b C. \\[ - \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\] D. \\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;(ATA)-1b&#8221; option2=&#8221;-(ATA)-1b&#8221; option3=&#8221;[ &#8211; left( {frac{{{{text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{text{b}}}}{2}} right)]&#8221; option4=&#8221;[frac{{{{text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{text{b}}}}{2}]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a\u0097-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a\u0097-1-the-minimum-valu\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T05:47:25+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. The minimum value of f(X) will occur when X equals A. (ATA)-1b B. -(ATA)-1b C. \\[ - \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\] D. \\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a\u0097-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a\u0097-1-the-minimum-valu\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. The minimum value of f(X) will occur when X equals A. (ATA)-1b B. -(ATA)-1b C. \\[ - \\left( {\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}} \\right)\\] D. \\[\\frac{{{{\\text{A}}^{ - 1}}{\\text{b}}}}{2}\\]","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;(ATA)-1b&#8221; option2=&#8221;-(ATA)-1b&#8221; option3=&#8221;[ &#8211; left( {frac{{{{text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{text{b}}}}{2}} right)]&#8221; option4=&#8221;[frac{{{{text{A}}^{ &#8211; 1}}{text{b}}}}{2}]&#8221; correct=&#8221;option4&#8243;]","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a\u0097-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a\u0097-1-the-minimum-valu\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2024-04-15T05:47:25+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a%c2%97-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a%c2%97-1-the-minimum-valu\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/a-scalar-valued-function-is-defined-as-fx-xtax-btx-c-where-a-is-a-symmetric-positive-definite-matrix-with-dimension-n-a%c2%97-n-b-and-x-are-vectors-of-dimension-n-a%c2%97-1-the-minimum-valu\/","name":"A scalar valued function is defined as f(X) = XTAX + bTX + c, where A is a symmetric positive definite matrix with dimension n \u00c3\u0097 n; b and x are vectors of dimension n \u00c3\u0097 1. 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