{"id":19539,"date":"2024-04-15T05:40:48","date_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:40:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/?p=19539"},"modified":"2024-04-15T05:40:48","modified_gmt":"2024-04-15T05:40:48","slug":"an-image-uses-512-a%c2%97-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a%c2%97-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/","title":{"rendered":"An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be A. 2097152 bits B. 786432 bits C. 648 bits D. 144 bits"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2097152 bits&#8221; option2=&#8221;786432 bits&#8221; option3=&#8221;648 bits&#8221; option4=&#8221;144 bits&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<!--more--><\/p>\n<p>The correct answer is A. 2097152 bits.<\/p>\n<p>The maximum entropy of an image is the entropy of the image with the most uniform distribution of probabilities. In this case, each of the 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels, so the probability of each intensity level is 1\/8. The entropy of this image is then $H = -\\sum_{i=1}^8 p_i \\log p_i = -\\frac{8}{8} \\log \\frac{8}{8} = 8 \\log 8 = 2097152$ bits.<\/p>\n<p>Option B is incorrect because it is the entropy of an image with a uniform distribution of probabilities, but the image in the question does not have a uniform distribution of probabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Option C is incorrect because it is the entropy of an image with a non-uniform distribution of probabilities, but the image in the question does not have a non-uniform distribution of probabilities.<\/p>\n<p>Option D is incorrect because it is the entropy of an image with a uniform distribution of probabilities, but the image in the question does not have a uniform distribution of probabilities.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2097152 bits&#8221; option2=&#8221;786432 bits&#8221; option3=&#8221;648 bits&#8221; option4=&#8221;144 bits&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[685],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-19539","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-information-theory-and-coding","no-featured-image-padding"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v22.2 (Yoast SEO v23.3) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be A. 2097152 bits B. 786432 bits C. 648 bits D. 144 bits<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a\u0097-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be A. 2097152 bits B. 786432 bits C. 648 bits D. 144 bits\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2097152 bits&#8221; option2=&#8221;786432 bits&#8221; option3=&#8221;648 bits&#8221; option4=&#8221;144 bits&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a\u0097-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"MCQ and Quiz for Exams\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2024-04-15T05:40:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"rawan239\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be A. 2097152 bits B. 786432 bits C. 648 bits D. 144 bits","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a\u0097-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. Each of the picture elements can take any of the 8 distinguishable intensity levels. The maximum entropy in the above image will be A. 2097152 bits B. 786432 bits C. 648 bits D. 144 bits","og_description":"[amp_mcq option1=&#8221;2097152 bits&#8221; option2=&#8221;786432 bits&#8221; option3=&#8221;648 bits&#8221; option4=&#8221;144 bits&#8221; correct=&#8221;option1&#8243;]","og_url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a\u0097-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/","og_site_name":"MCQ and Quiz for Exams","article_published_time":"2024-04-15T05:40:48+00:00","author":"rawan239","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"rawan239","Est. reading time":"1 minute"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a%c2%97-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/","url":"https:\/\/exam.pscnotes.com\/mcq\/an-image-uses-512-a%c2%97-512-picture-elements-each-of-the-picture-elements-can-take-any-of-the-8-distinguishable-intensity-levels-the-maximum-entropy-in-the-above-image-will-be-a-2097152-bits-b-7\/","name":"An image uses 512 \u00c3\u0097 512 picture elements. 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